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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is schizotypal PD characterized by?
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-odd, eccentric behavior
-perceptual distortions |
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what are some clinical features of schizotypal PD?
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-magical thinking
-peculiar appearance and speech -suspiciousness or paranoid ideation -illusions |
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what is schizoid PD characterized by?
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-lifelong pattern of social withdrawal
-discomfort with human interaction -eccentricity -isolation |
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what is paranoid PD characterized by?
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-long standing suspiciousness and distrust of people leading to false interpretations of the motivation of others
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what is historionic PD characterized by?
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-dramatic, attention seeking behavior from emotional people
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what is narcissistic PD characterized by?
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-heightened sense of self importance and entitlement
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what is antisocial PD characterized by?
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-inability to conform to societal norms
-symptoms begin in adolescence -lacks empath, social responsibility and guilt -manipulative thru charm and seduction |
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what is bordeline PD characterized by?
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-unstable interpersonal relationships, self image, mood, and behavior
-fear of abondonment -impulsive behavior |
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what is dependent PD characterized by?
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-need to be taken care of
-passivity -fears of being abandoned -avoid leadership positions |
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what is avoidant PD characterized by?
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-fear of rejection leading to social withdrawal despite a desire to be social involved
-lack self confidence -shy |
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what is obsessive compulsive PD characterized by?
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-preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism
-not the same as OCD |
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personality traits
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-characteristic patterns of percieving, interacting with, and thinking about one's environment
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personality disorder
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-enduring, inflexible and maladaptive manner of interacting with one's environment
-code on axis II |
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cluster A
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-odd and eccentric
-paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal |
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cluster B
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-dramatic, erratic, emotional
-histrionic, narcissistic, antisocial, borderline |
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cluster C
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-anxious and fearful
-dependent, avoidant, obsessive compulsive |
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what is the etiology of schizotypal PD?
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-more common in biological relatives of schizophrenics
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what is the etiology of paranoid PD?
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-not known
-but, is higher for realtives of schizos |
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what is the etiology of borderline PD?
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-multifactoral
-possible genetic basis (family history of depression/alcoholism) -affected women were likely the victim of incest |
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what is the etiology of avoidant PD?
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-genetic predisposition
-temperamental predisposition to social avoidance and introversion |
