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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

orderly program for spending, saving, and investing the money you receive is known as?

financial plan

money you have to spend as you wish--after all required deductions-- is known as?

disposable income

organized plan whereby you match your expected income with expenses and savings?

budget

a computer program that organizes data for easy search and retrieval is?

database

statement about a product's qualities or performance that the seller assures the buyer are true?

warranty

expenses that remain constant and cannot be easily changed or removed are called?

fixed expenses

expenses that may change according to needs and short-term goals are called?

variable expenses

person who promises to pay a note if the maker fails to pay?

co-signer

items of value that a person owns?

assets

amounts of money owed to others, also known as debts, are called?

liabilities

when you subtract your debts from the total amount of things you own, the difference is known as?

net worth

money remaining after expenses are paid is called?

disposable income

a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties to do or not to do something is a?

contract

unwritten agreements that are legally enforceable are called?

implied agreements

anything of value exchanged as a part of a contract is called?

consideration

people who are legally able to give sane and intelligent consent and are legally capable of entering into contracts?

competent parties

document that is written order to release or issue money, the most common of which is a check?

negotiable instrument

the person who creates and signs a promissory note is called?

maker

person to whom a negotiable instrument is made payable is?

payee

legally collectible?

negotiable

program that sets information into charts where numbers and words can be visualized and used?

spreadsheet

t or f?



a major reason for financial planning is to prevent careless spending.

t

t or f?



to prepare your personal budget, you should first list sources of money you expect to receive, known as income.

t

t or f?



receipts and documents showing income and expenses should be kept in a safe place because they are proof or evidence to use in the event of an audit.

t

t or f?



when you assets are not greater than your liabilities, you are said to be solvent, which is a good financial position.

f

t or f?



a written agreement between two or more people is known as an implied contract.

f

t or f?



minors are not considered competent parties to enter into an agreement, unless they are married (emancipated)

t

t or f?



a promissory note is an example of a negotiable agreement.

t

t or f?



when a person is a minor, the missing element to a valid contract is called offer and acceptance.

f


t or f?



a co-signer is not responsible for your debt if you fail to pay it.

f


t or f?



original documents, such as insurance policies and wills, should be kept in a safe deposit box.

t

t or f?



an electronic filing system allows you to store important information on disks.

t

t or f?



fixed expenses do not change; variable expenses change according to needs and short-term goals.

t

t or f?



net worth is calculated by subtracting you variable expenses from your fixed expenses.

f

t or f?



an express agreement can only be written.

f

families should set aside as least _____% of their disposable income each pay period.

10

lunches, medical bills, personal care items, and clothing are all examples of ____________.

variable expenses

a house payment and utility are an example of ____________.

fixed expenses

the common purpose for a net worth statement is ___________________.

loan or credit application

a personal property inventory is most commonly used for ___________________.

proof of loss from fire, theft, or property damage

the IRS can audit your tax returns for a period of ______ years, except in the case of fraud, where there is no time limit.

3 years

which of these is a liability?



a) car


b) car loan


c) stereo


d) savings account

b) car loan

when a person changes the terms of an offer, she or he has made a __________.

counteroffer

the price, which may be in the form of money, a promise, or a performed act, is known as a ______________.

consideration

which of these is NOT required for a legally binding agreement?



a) counteroffer


b) agreement


c) consideration


d) capacity

a) counteroffer

when your assets are higher that your liabilities, you are said to be ________.

solvent

an agreement entered into orally is _______.

enforceable

intentional misrepresentation of a material fact is called __________.

fraud