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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anatomy
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study of structures and the relations of their parts
(what it is) |
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Physiology
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study of fuction of living organisms and their parts as well as chemical processes
(how it works) |
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Thorax
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chest region
sternum, ribs |
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Abdomen
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belly or abdomical area
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Trunk is made up of
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thorax and abdomen
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Pelvis
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area of hip bones
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Caput
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head
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2 parts of skull
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1. cranial
2. facial |
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Cranial portion of skull
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houses brain and its components
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Facial portion of skull
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houses mouth, larynx, nasal cavity
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Upper extremity
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arm
forearm wrist hand |
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Lower extremity
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thigh
leg ankle foot |
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Axial skeleton
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head and trunk
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4 Building Blocks of Anatomy
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Cells
Tissues Organisms Systems |
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Cells
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the basic structural and functional units of all organisms
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Tissue
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When groups of cells combine or associate toghether to exhibit functional unity
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Organs
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Collections of tissues associated together for a particular function
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System
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when 2 or more organs combine or associate together for a particular function
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Cells are highly organized mass of
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Protoplasm
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Protoplasm
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a semi-fluid which appears as a clear substance or granular appearance
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5 Cell Traits
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1. Irritable
2. Growth 3. Spontaneous Movement 4. Metabolism 5. Reproduction |
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Irritable
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able to be affected or stimulated by a change in environment
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Cilia
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-hairlike
-propel cells |
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Metabolism
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use food or oxygen to BUILD & REPAIR as well as create HEAT & ENERGY
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2 parts of Protoplasm
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1. Chromatin
2. Nucleolus |
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Chromatin
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-contains DNA
-forms chromosomes (genetic traits) |
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Nucleolus
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-contains ribosomes (importantnt for protein production)
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Cytoplasm is made up of
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70-85% water
20% protein |
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Cytoplasm contains __________ for cell division
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Centrosomes
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Cytoplasm contains ______________, which provides energy or ADP
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Mitochondrian
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Cytoplasm contains_________________, which stores secretary substances
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Golgi Apparatus
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Golgi Apparatus
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helps hold things our cells secrete
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Cytoplasm contains ________________, which is a modulator of cellular activity
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Lipids
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Cytoplasm contains ___________________, which store foods and nutrients for a cell
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Glycogen
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Cytoplasm contains ___________inclusion bodies
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crystalline
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Cytoplasm contains ________________, the digestive organs of the cell
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Lysosomes
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Cytoplasm contains __________substances
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inert
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