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263 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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[From “The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa‘di,” trans. Wheeler M. Thackston (Bethseda, MY: Ibex Publishers, 2008).] |
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The Persian Vocabulary of the Gulistan |
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باب ، ابواب |
bāb, abvāb
door, gate, chapter |
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باد |
bād
wind; pride |
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بادپای |
bādpāy
fleet-footed |
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بادام |
bādām
almond |
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بادیه |
bādiye
desert |
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بار |
bār
load, burden |
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باربر ، باربردار ، باردار |
bārbar, bārbardār, bārdār
load-carrying |
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بار |
bār
time, instance |
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یکبار |
yekbār
once |
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دوباره |
dobāre
again |
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بار |
bār
audience |
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بار دادن |
bār dādan
to admit to audience |
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باران |
bārān
rain |
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بارگاه |
bārgāh
court |
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باره |
bāre
rampart, battlement |
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باری |
bārī
creator |
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باریدن |
bārīdan
to rain |
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باریک |
bārīk
slender, thin |
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باریک اندام |
bārīk-andām
slight of body |
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باز |
bāz
open; again |
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باز داشتن از |
bāz dāshtan az
to prevent from |
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باز خریدن |
bāz kharīdan
to buy back |
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باز ماندن |
bāz māndan
to remain |
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بازپس |
bāzpas
again, once more |
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بازپس دادن |
bāzpas dādan
to give back |
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باز |
bāz
hawk |
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بازار |
bāzār
market |
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بازارگان |
bāzārgān
merchant |
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بازو |
bāzū
arm, strong arm |
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بازی |
bāzī
play, game |
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بازیچه |
bāzīche
game, sport, jest |
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باسق |
bāseq
tall |
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باطل |
bātel
vain |
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باطن |
bāten
internal, esoteric |
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باغ |
bāgh
garden |
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باغبان |
bāghbān
gardener |
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بافتن (باف ـ |
bāftan (bāf-)
to weave |
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باک |
bāk
worry, concern |
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بالا |
bālā
up, over |
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بالایی |
bālā-ye
over, above |
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بالش |
bālesh
pillow |
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بالغ |
bālegh
mature |
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بالین |
bālīn
pillow |
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بام |
bām
roof |
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بامداد |
bāmdād
dawn |
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بامدادان |
bāmdādān
at dawn |
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بامیان |
bāmiyān
Bamian, valley in central Afghanistan |
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بانگ |
bāng
cry |
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بانگ برداشتن |
bāng bardāshtan
to give a cry |
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بانگ نماز |
bāng-e namāz
the call to prayer |
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بانو |
bānū
lady |
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باور |
bāvar
belief |
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باور داشتن |
bāvar dāshtan
to believe |
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بت |
bot
idol |
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بت تراش |
bot-tarāsh
idol-carver |
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بتر |
batar
worse |
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بحث |
bahs
discussion |
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بحث کردن |
bahs kardan
to discuss |
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بحر |
bahr
sea |
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بخت |
bakht
luck, fortune |
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بختیار |
bakhtyār
fortunate, lucky |
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بختی |
bokhtī
Bactrian camel |
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بخش کردن |
bakhsh kardan
to give away, distribute |
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بخشندگی |
bakhshandegī
generosity |
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بخشایش |
bakhshāyesh
forgiveness |
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بخشیدن |
bakhshīdan
to give, forgive |
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بخشودن (بخشای ـ |
bakhshūdan (bakhshāy-)
to forgive |
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بخل |
bokhl
stinginess |
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بخیل |
bakhīl
stingy |
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بخیلی کردن |
bakhīlī kardan
to be stingy |
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بد |
bad
bad, ill |
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بداختر |
badakhtar
ill-starred |
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بداندیش |
badandīsh
malevolent |
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بدبخت |
badbakht
unlucky |
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بدخشان |
badakhshān
Badakhshan, region in northern Afghanistan famed for its rubies |
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بدخوی |
badkhūy
ill-tempered |
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بدر آمدن |
bedar āmadan
to come out, get out |
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بدرقه |
badraqe
escort |
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بدرود کردن |
bedrūd kardan
to bid farewell |
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بدروزگار |
badrūzgār
evil |
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بدزندگانی |
badzendegānī
one whose life is spent in evil |
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بدسگال |
badsegāl
malevolent |
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بدعهدی |
bad‘ahdī
infidelity to a promise |
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بدگوهر |
badgauhar
essentially bad |
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بدگوی |
badgūy
gossip, slanderer |
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بدن |
badan
body |
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بدیع |
badī‘
innovative, extraordinary |
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بدیع الجملال |
badī‘-ol-jamāl
extraordinarily beautiful |
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بذل کردن |
bazl kardan
to give away, donate |
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بذله |
bazle
pleasantry, joke |
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بر |
bar
over (preposition); high |
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بر |
bar
breast |
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در بر کردن |
dar bar kardan
to put on (clothing) |
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در بر گرفتن |
dar bar gereftan
to embrace |
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بر |
bar
fruit |
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برخوردن |
barkhordan
to enjoy |
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بی بر |
bī-bar
without fruit, barren |
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برّ ، ابرار |
birr, abrār
pious |
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برابر |
barābar
opposite |
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برادر |
barādar
brother |
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برادرخواندگی |
barādar-khāndegī
foster-brotherhood |
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برآمدن |
bar-āmadan
to turn out, come forth |
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برآمیختن |
bar-āmīkhtan
to stir up, raise |
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بربستن |
bar-bastan
to tie up (a load for a journey) |
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بربط |
barbat
lute |
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بربط سرای |
barbat-sarāy
lute-player |
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برتافتن |
bar-tāftan
to turn away |
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برج |
borj
tower |
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برجستن |
bar-jastan
to leap up |
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برچیدن |
bar-chīdan
to gather up |
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برخاستن |
bar-khāstan
to rise, get up |
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برخی از |
barkhī az
a bit of, some of |
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برد |
bard
cold |
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برد |
bord
striped cloth |
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برداشتن |
bar-dāshtan
to pick up, raise |
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بردریدن |
bar-darīdan
to rip apart, rip open |
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بردن (بر ـ |
bordan (bar-)
to carry |
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بررفتن |
bar-raftan
to go up |
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برف |
barf
snow |
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برفاب |
barfāb
ice water |
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برفشاندن |
bar-feshāndan
to shake off |
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برق |
barq
lightening |
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برکت |
barakat
blessing |
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برکردن |
bar-kardan
to raise, lift |
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برکندن |
bar-kandan
to strip off |
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برکه |
berke
pond |
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برگ |
barg
leaf |
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بی برگ |
bī-barg
leafless |
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برگماشتن |
bar-gomāshtan
to appoint |
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برگی |
baregī
made of lambskin |
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برنج |
berenj
rice |
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برنشاندن |
bar-neshāndan
to seat in a high place |
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بروت |
borūt
mustache, manliness |
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برومند |
borūmand
glorious |
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بره |
bare
lamb |
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برهم |
barham
together |
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برهم زدن |
barham zadan
to slam |
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برهنه |
berahne
naked |
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برهنگی |
berahnegī
nakedness |
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بری |
barī
free, absolved |
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بریان کردن |
beryān kardan
to roast |
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بریدن |
borīdan
to cut, cut off |
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بزاز |
bazzāz
draper, cloth merchant |
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بزرگ |
bozorg
big, great, grand, noble |
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بزرگواری |
bozorgvārī
greatness |
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بزه |
beze
crime |
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بس |
bas
enough |
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بستان |
bostān
garden |
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بستانسرای |
bostān-sarāy
garden pavilion |
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بستر |
bestar
bed |
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بستن (بند ـ |
bastan (band-)
to tie, close; to freeze (intransitive) |
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بسیار |
besyār
much |
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بسیارخسب |
besyār-khosb
sleeping a lot |
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بسیارخوار |
besyār-khār
glutton |
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بسیچ |
basīch
military provisions |
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بسیچ کردن |
basīch kardan
to muster, provision |
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بسیط |
basīt
flat |
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بشارت |
beshārat
good news |
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بشر |
bashar
human |
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بشره |
bashare
flesh |
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بشریت |
bashariyyat
humanity |
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بصر |
basar
sight |
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بی بصر |
bī-basar
sightless |
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بصره |
basre
Basra |
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بضاعت |
bezā‘at
commercial goods, commodities |
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بط |
batt
duck |
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بطال |
battāl
worthless |
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بطش |
batsh
fury |
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بطن |
batn
belly |
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بطئ |
batī’
sacrifice |
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بعلبک |
ba‘lbak
Baalbek, town in Lebanon |
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بعید |
ba‘īd
faraway, distant |
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بغل |
baghal
armpit, underarm |
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بغی |
baghy
rebelliousness |
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بقا |
baqā
eternity |
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بقال |
baqqāl
greengrocer |
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بقعه |
boq‘e
spot |
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بقیت |
baqiyyat
reaminder |
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بلا |
balā
catastrophe, calamity |
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بلاد ، بلدان |
belād, boldān
country |
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بلاغت |
balāghat
rhetoric, eloquence |
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بلبل |
bolbol
nightingale |
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بلخ |
balkh
Balkh, formerly a large metropolis in northern Afghanistan |
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بلند |
boland
high, exalted; loud (voice) |
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بلند بانگ |
boland-bāng
loud |
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بلور |
bolūr
crystal |
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بلورین |
bolūrīn
crystalline |
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بلوغ |
bolūgh
maturity |
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بلیت |
baliyyat
calamity |
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بلیغ |
balīgh
great, much |
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بن |
bon
root, bottom |
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بنا |
benā
basis, foundation |
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بناگوش |
bonāgūsh
earlobe, area behind the ear |
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بند |
band
chains, imprisonment |
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بنده |
bande
slave |
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بندی |
bandī
prisoner |
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بنیاد |
bonyād
foundation |
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بواب |
bavvāb
gatekeeper |
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بوریا |
būriyā
reed mat |
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بوریاباف |
būriyā-bāf
mat weaver |
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بوستان |
būstān
orchard |
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بوسه |
būse
kiss |
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بوسه دادن |
būse dādan
to kiss |
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بوسیدن |
būsīdan
to kiss |
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بوقلمون |
būqalamūn
chameleon |
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بوم |
būm
owl |
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بوی |
būy
scent, smell |
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بوییدن |
būyīdan
to smell, sniff |
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به |
be
to |
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به |
beh
better |
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بهین |
behīn
best |
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به |
beh
quince |
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بها |
bahā
price |
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بهار |
bahār
spring |
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بهاری |
bahārī
vernal |
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بهجت |
bahjat
beauty |
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بهرِ ... / از بهرِ ... ـ |
bahr-e / az bahr-e
for the sake of |
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بهره |
bahre
share, portion |
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بی بهره |
bī-bahre
deprived |
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بهشت |
behesht
paradise |
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بهشتی |
beheshtī
paradisiacal |
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بهشتی روی |
beheshtī-rūy
with a countenance of paradisiacal beauty |
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بهم |
beham
together |
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بهم برآمدن |
beham bar-āmadan
to clash, flare up |
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بهنر |
bahonar
skilled, virtuous |
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بهیمه ، بهایم |
bahīme, bahāyem
beast |
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بی |
bī-
without |
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بیابان |
bīābān
desert, wilderness |
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بیابان نشین |
bīābān-neshīn
desert-dweller |
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بیاض |
bayāz
clean copy |
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بیان کردن |
bayān kardan
to explain |
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بیت |
bayt
line of poetry |
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بیت المال |
bayt-ol-māl
commonweal |
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بیچاره |
bīchāre
helpless, poor fellow |
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بیچارگی |
bīchāregī
helplessness |
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بیخ |
bīkh
root |
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بید |
bīd
willow |
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بیدار |
bīdār
awake |
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بیدق |
baydaq
pawn (chess) |
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بیرون |
bīrūn
outside |
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بیش |
bīsh
more |
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بیشتر |
bīshtar
more |
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بیشزور |
bīshzūr
very strong |
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بیشه |
bīshe
thicket, forest |
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بیضه |
bayze
egg |
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بیطار |
baytār
veterinarian |
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بیع |
bay’
sale |
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بیکبار |
be-yekbār
all at once, suddenly |
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بیکران |
bīkarān
limitless, boundless |
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بیگانه |
bīgāne
stranger |
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بیل |
bīl
shovel |
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بیلقان |
baylaqān
Baylaqan, region in Azerbaijan |
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بیم |
bīm
fear |
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بیمار |
bīmār
sick, ill |
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بینا |
bīnā
sighted |
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نابینا |
nābīnā
blind |
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بینوا |
bīnavā
destitute |
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بینوایی |
bīnavāyī
destitution |
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بیهده |
bīhode [= bīhūde]
vain, in vain |
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بیهوده |
bīhūde
vain, in vain |
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بیوه |
bīve
widow |
