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436 Cards in this Set
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آن
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[From W.M. Thackston, "An Introduction to Persian," 3rd ed. (Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, 1993), lessons 1-15.
I have not included countries or personal names.] that |
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این
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this
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پنجره
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window
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جوان
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young
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شهر
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town, city
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خَیلی
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very, much, many, a lot, too much, too many
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در
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in
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كاملاً
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completely
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نَخَیر
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no
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ولی
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but
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آنجا
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there
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اینجا
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here
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بله ، بلی
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yes
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بسیار
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very much, very
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چه
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what
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چرا
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why? how's that?
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کی
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who?
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کَی
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when?
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کُجا
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where?
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کُدام
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which?
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سلام
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Peace (Hello)
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صبح بخير
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Good morning
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صبحِ شما بخير
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Good morning to you
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حالِ شما چطور است؟
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How are you?
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بد نیست. حالِ شما چطور است؟
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Not bad. How are you?
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حالِ من هم بد نیست. قُربانِ شما
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Not bad either, thanks.
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خدا حافظ
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Goodbye
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خوب
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good
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بَد
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bad
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پِسَر
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boy, son
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تَنْبَل
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lazy
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خراب
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broken, ruined
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خوشحال
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happy
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دانشجو
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university student
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دانشگاه
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university
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دربارۀ
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about, concerning
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زِرنگ
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clever
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زَن
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woman, wife
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کُهنه
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old, worn out
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مرد
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man
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مَشهور
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famous, well-known
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مُفيد
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useful, beneficial
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نسبةً ، نسبتاً
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relatively
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آقا
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gentleman, sir, Mr.
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خانم
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lady, Miss, Mrs., Ms.
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پِزِشک
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doctor, physician
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جَعبه
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box
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سَبز
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green
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سفید
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white
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سیاه
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black
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قرمز
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red
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معلّم
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teacher
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هميشه
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always, ever
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خوش آمدید
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Welcome
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متشکرم
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I'm grateful, Thank you
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مِرسی
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Merci, Thank you
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خیلی ممنون
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I'm very honored (much obliged)
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خاهِش میکنم
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It's my pleasure. (you're welcome, please take)
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بفرمائید
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Please
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از
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from
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اسم
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name
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اِمروز
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today
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دیروز
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yesterday
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راه
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road, way
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با
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with, alongside, by
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برای
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for
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به / بـ
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to
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پدر
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father
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دُختر
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girl, daughter
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جا
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place
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جدید
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new
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دور (از...) ـ
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distant, far (from...)
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مادر
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mother
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نزدیک ( ِ ... / به ...) ـ
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near, close (to...)
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یک
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one
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يكي
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one (pronoun)
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کردن (کُن ـ
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to do
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بودن (باش ـ
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to be
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ماندن (مان ـ
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to remain
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داشتن (دار ـ
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to have
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دادن (دان ـ
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to give
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گرفتن (گیرـ
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to take
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رفتن (رَوـ
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to go
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آمدن (آیـ ـ
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to come
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آوردن (آور ـ
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to bring
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دیدن (ده ـ
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to see
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شِنیدن (شن ـ
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to hear
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گشتن (گرد ـ
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to turn, to go round
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خاندن (خان ـ
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to read, recite, call (by a name)
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چیز
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thing
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دیگر
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other
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رویِ
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on
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هم
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too, also
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همدیگر
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each other
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یکدیگر
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one another
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دوست
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friend
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دَرس
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lesson
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مَدرَسه
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school
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کار
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work, job, thing one does
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زبان
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tongue, language
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فارسی
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Persian
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انگلیسی
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English (language)
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روزنامه
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newspaper, daily
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صِدا
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voice, sound
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پَیدا کردن
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to find
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برگشتن
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to return
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برداشتن
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to pick up
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پیش رفتن
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to go forward, advance, progress
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درس خاندن
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to study
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زندگی کردن
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to live
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کار کردن
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to work, to be doing something
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مدرسه رفتن
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to go to, attend school
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نِوِشتن (نِويس ـ
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to write
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بزرگ
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big
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بلند
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long, tall, high, loud
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پیش رفتار
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advanced, developed
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بِهتر
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better
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بِهترين
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best
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بیشتر
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more
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بیشترین
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most
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بیش از پیش
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more than before, more than ever
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آرام
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quiet, calm
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آسان
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easy
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به به
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Wow! (Urdu: واه واه)
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تا
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till, to, than
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تابستان
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summer
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زِمستان
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winter
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روز
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day
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زود
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early
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سَخت
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hard, firm, difficult
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سرد
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cold
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کوتاه
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short
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گرم
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warm
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نامه
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letter
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وای
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Woe!
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همۀ
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all (of)
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اینهمه
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all this
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آنهمه
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all that
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هَر
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each, every
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هرکدام
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each one
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هرچیز
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everything
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هيچ
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none, any
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دیده ، دیدگان
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eyes
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بچه ، بچگان
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child
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پَرَنده ، پَرَندگان
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bird
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دانا ، دانايان
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learned, wise
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بازو ، بازوان
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arm (limb)
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بانو ، بانوان
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lady
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انتخاب ، انتخابات
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election
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طَبَقَه ، طَبَقَات
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class, order of people, stratum
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دِه ، دِهات
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village
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فرمایش ، فرمايشات
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order, injunction
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ایل ، ايلات
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tribe
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باغ ، باغات
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garden
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میوه ، ميوجات
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fruit
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کارخانه ، كارخانجات
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factory, workshop
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سبزی ، سبزيجات
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vegetable, "green"
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معلّم ، معلّمين
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teacher
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مأمور ، مأمورين
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agent
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انقلابی ، انقلابيون
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revolutionary
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روحانی ، روحانيون
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cleric
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كتاب ، كُتُب
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book
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فِكْر ، اَفكار
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thought, idea
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مدرسه ، مَدارِس
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school
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حَقیقه ، حقایق
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truth, reality
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فَیلَسوف ، فَلاسَفه
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philosopher
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مال
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possession, property
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اِمسال
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this year
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پارسال
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last year
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خوشمَزه
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delicious
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شَب
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night
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دیشَب
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last night
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زندگانی
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life, lifetime, lifespan
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که
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that (conj.)
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یا
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or
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انتخاب شدن
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to be elected
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انتخاب کردن
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to elect
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بزرگ شدن
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to grow up, get big
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دانستن (دان ـ
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to know, to realize
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خریدن (خَر ـ
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to buy, purchase
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خوردن (خور ـ
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to eat
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شدن (شَوـ
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to become
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گفتن (گو ـ
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to say
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فَهمیدن (فهم ـ
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to understand
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دُوختن (دوز ـ
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to sew
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ریختن (ریز ـ
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to pour
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باختن (باز ـ
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to lose
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بعد از
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after
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قبل از
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before
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جواب ، جوابات
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answer
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سؤال ، سؤالات
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question
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سال
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year
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چطور
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how?
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کَی
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when?
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فَردا
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tomorrow
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گوش
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ear
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حَرف
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word
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بُردن (بَر ـ
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to bear, carry, take
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جواب دادن
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to answer, reply (به or را to s.t.)
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زَدن (زَن ـ
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to hit, strike
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حَرف زدن
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to speak, talk
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سؤال كردن
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to ask (a question از of s.o.)
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شِناختن (شِناس ـ
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to know, recognize, be acquainted with (s.o.)
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گُذاشتن (گُذار ـ
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to put, place; to let, leave
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گوش کردن
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to listen (به or را to s.t.)
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آب
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water
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باز
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open; again, once more, still
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بَرادر
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brother
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چای
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tea
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چون / چونکه
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because, since, as
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حالا
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now, at present
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حالاها
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nowadays, these days
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خواهر
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sister
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خود
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self (reflexive pronoun)
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ساده
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plain, simple
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قهوه
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coffee
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کلاس
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class, classroom
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مردم
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people
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مُهِمّ
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important
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هَمان
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that very, that same
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هَمین
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this very, this same
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همین حالا
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right now, this very instant
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هیچ وقت / هیچوقت
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never, ever
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وقتی که / وقتیکه
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when, at the time when
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باز آمدن
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to come back
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باز کردن
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to open
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بَستن (بَند ـ
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to shut, close
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رِسیدن (رِس ـ
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to reach, arrive (به at, to)
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فُروختن (فُروش ـ
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to sell
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نِگاه کردن
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to look (به or را at)
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اقلاً
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at least
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اوّل
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first
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ثانیه
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second
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بار
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time; load
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بَرابَر
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together; برابرِ facing, opposite
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دوبرابر
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twice as much (as)
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تِعداد
|
number (of...)
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تَقریباً
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nearly, almost
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دَفعه
|
time (once, twice)
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دقیقه ، دقایق
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minute
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رُبع
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quarter, one fourth
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ساعت ، ساعات
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hour; clock, watch
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شبانه روز
|
24-hour day
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شماره
|
number, numeral
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شُمُردن (شُمار ـ
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to count
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گُذشتن (گُذر ـ
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to pass, pass by, go beyond
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گذشته
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past, last
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ماه
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moon, month
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نَفَر
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person (in counting)
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نیم
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half
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هفته
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week
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مِتر
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meter
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کیلومتر
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kilometer
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سانتیمتر
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centimeter
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گرم
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gram
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کیلوگرم
|
kilogram
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ایتر
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liter
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گَز
|
cubit
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فَرسَخ
|
league, parasang
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مَن
|
maund (~ 3 kg)
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سیر
|
seer (1/40 of a maund)
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مِثقال
|
"ounce" (1/16 of a seer)
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اُتاق
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room
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پول
|
money
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تَرسیدن (تَرس ـ
|
to be afraid (از of)
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تعریف کردن
|
to define; to relate, tell about (از) s.t. for (برایِ) s.o.
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جمعاً
|
in all, in toto
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خوشگل
|
pretty, handsome
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زیاد
|
much, too much
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ساختمان
|
building
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فاصِله
|
distance
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فاصله داشتن
|
to be distant (با from)
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فراموش کردن
|
to forget
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کَس
|
person, one
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هیچکس
|
no-one
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وقت ، اَوقات
|
time
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مِثلِ
|
like
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همسایه
|
neighbor
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هنوز
|
still, yet
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آینده
|
coming, next, the future
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ارزان
|
cheap, inexpensive
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آنقدر
|
so much, that much
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اینقدر
|
so much, this much
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قَدر
|
amount, quantity
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چقدر
|
how much?
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چَرخ
|
wheel
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چَند
|
how many, how much?; several, a few (Urdu: کچھ)
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قیمت
|
price, value
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کَم
|
little, little bit, too little, too few
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کم دادن
|
to give too little, shortchange
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گُذراندن (گُذران ـ
|
to spend (time)
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گِران
|
expensive, dear
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مُردن (میر ـ
|
to die
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نِشان دادن
|
to show
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نِمونه
|
example, sample
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بَرادر
|
brother
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پِدَر
|
father
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پدربزرگ
|
grandfather
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پدرزن
|
wife's father
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پدرشوهر
|
husband's father
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پسرخاله
|
mother's sister's son
(Urdu: خالے را بھائی / خالہ زاد بھائی) (Turkish: teyzeoğlu / تیزه اوغلی) |
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پسردائی
|
mother's brother's son
(Urdu: ماموں را بھائی / ماموں زاد بھائی) (Turkish: dayıoğlu / دائی اوغلی) |
|
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پسرعمه
|
father's sister's son
(Urdu: پھوپھی را بھائی / پھوپھی زاد بھائی) (Turkish: halaoğlu / خاله اوغلی) |
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خاله
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mother's sister
(Urdu: خاله ; Turkish: teyze / تيزه) |
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خواهر
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sister
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دائی
|
mother's brother
(Urdu: ماموں) (Arabic: خال) (Turkish: dayı / طائی / دائی) |
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دخترخاله
|
mother's sister's daughter
(Urdu: خالے ری بہن / خالہ زاد بہن) (Turkish: teyzekızı / تيزه قيزی) |
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دختردائی
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mother's brother's daughter
(Urdu: ماموں ری بہن / ماموں زاد بہن) (Turkish: dayıkızı / دائی قيزی) |
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دخترعمو
|
father's brother's daughter
(Urdu: چچے ری بہن / چچا زاد بہن) (Turkish: amcakızı / عموجه قيزی / عمجه قيزی) |
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دخترعمه
|
father's sister's daughter
(Urdu: پھوپھی ری بہن / پھوپھی زاد بہن) (Turkish: halakızı / خاله قيزی) |
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زن
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wife
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شوهر
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husband
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عمو
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father's brother
(Urdu: چچا ; Turkish: amca / عموجه / عمجه) |
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مادر
|
mother
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مادربزرگ
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grandmother
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مادرزن
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wife's mother
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مادرشوهر
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husband's mother
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ناپِدری
|
stepfather
(Urdu: سوتیلا باپ ; Turkish: üvey baba) |
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نامِدری
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stepmother
(Urdu: سوتیلی ماں ; Turkish: üvey anne) |
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همسر
|
spouse
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هَوو
|
2nd wife (relationship of a 2nd wife to the 1st)
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اِتّفاقاً
|
by coincidence (by chance)
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اَصلاً
|
(+ neg.) not at all
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بُشقاب
|
plate
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بعداً
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afterwards
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بیرون
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out, outside (از of)
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پیر
|
elder, elderly (Ar. شَيخ)
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جان
|
soul, life; (so-and-so) dear
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چَنگال
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fork
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دُرُست
|
right, correct
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درست کردن
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to fix, make
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دوست داشتن
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to love
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صحبت كردن
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to speak, parlay, talk
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ظَرف
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dish
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فِنجان
|
cup
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قاشُق
|
spoon
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قَبلاً
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before (adv.)
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کارد
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knife
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گُم شدن
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to get lost
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گُم کردن
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to lose
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لیوان
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glass
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ماجَرا
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adventure
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مَریض
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sick, ill
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نوع / اًنواع
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kind, sort, type
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همانجا
|
right there
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همینجا
|
right here
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یَخ
|
ice
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آب
|
water
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اَرد
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flour
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آلو
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plum
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آلوبالو
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sour cherry
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اِسفناج
|
spinach
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اَنگبین
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honey
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اَنگور
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grape
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بادام
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almond
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بادنجان
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eggplant
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باقالا
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lima bean
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بَرگِ بو
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bay leaf
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بِرِنج
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rice (uncooked)
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بَستَنی
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ice cream
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بِه
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quince
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پُرتُقال
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orange
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پِسته
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pistachio
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پَنیر
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cheese
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پیاز
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onion
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تُخمِ مُرغ
|
chicken egg
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تُرُبچه
|
radish
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تُرشی
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pickles
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تَره
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chives
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تره فرنگی
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leek
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توت
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berry
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توتِ فرنگی
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strawberry
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جعفری
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parsley
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چای
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tea
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چُقُندر
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beet
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خَردِل
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mustard
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خَربُزه
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Persian melon
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خُرما
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date
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خیار
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cucumber
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دارچین
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cinnamon
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رِشته
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noodle
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رُوغَن
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oil
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ریواس
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rhubarb
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زَردآلو
|
apricot
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زردچوبه
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turmeric
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زَعفَران
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saffron
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زَنجَبیل
|
ginger
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سرشیر
|
cream
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سیب
|
apple
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سیب زمینی
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pomme de terre, potato
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سیر
|
garlic
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شِبِت
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dill
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شراب
|
wine
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شِکِر
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sugar (granulated)
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شَلغَم
|
turnip
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شَنبَلیله
|
fenugreek
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شیر
|
milk
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طالبی
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melon
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عَدَس
|
lentil
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فِلفِل
|
pepper
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قارچ
|
mushroom
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قَند
|
sugar (lump)
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قهوه
|
coffee
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کاهو
|
lettuce
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کدو
|
squash
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کَرَفس
|
celery
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کَره
|
butter
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کِشمِش
|
raisin
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کَلَم پیچ
|
cabbage
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گِردو
|
walnut
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گِشنیز
|
coriander
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گُل کَلَم
|
cauliflower
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گُلابی
|
pear
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گُوجۀ فرنگی
|
tomato
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گوشت
|
meat
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گوشتِ خوک
|
pork
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گوشتِ گاو
|
beef
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گوشتِ گُسفند
|
lamb
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گیلاس
|
cherry
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لوبیا
|
string bean
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لیمو
|
lemon
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لیموسبز
|
lime
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ماست
|
yoghurt
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ماهی
|
fish
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مُرغ
|
chicken
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مُوز
|
banana
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میخَک
|
clove
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نان
|
bread
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نُخود چی
|
chickpea
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نُخود سبز
|
green peas
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نَعناع
|
mint
|
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نَمَک
|
salt
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هِلّ
|
cardamom
|
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هُلو
|
peach
|
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هِندَوانه
|
watermelon
|
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هَویج
|
carrot
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