Permit Test Section 4

Front 1

the most important part of defensive driving is......

Back 1

avoiding crashes and traffic violations by being alert for potentially dangerous situations.

Front 2

never assume another driver .....

Back 2

will yield right of way to you

Front 3

when entering an intersection where should you look?

Back 3

first to the left to make sure traffic is yielding right of way. then to the right. as you enter the intersection check for unexpected actions to the front, right, and left.

Front 4

a few rules for intersection safety.

Back 4

1 - know and obey the rules of the road.
2 - know your route and plan ahead.
3 - slow down for intersections and be alert for other drivers mistakes

Front 5

what is a traffic circles purpose?

Back 5

to discourage drivers from using neighborhood streets for commuting routes, slow speeds, and reduce accidents.

Front 6

what are the characteristics of a roundabout?

Back 6

a central island, splitter islands (entry/exit points), a circular roadway on which all vehicles travel counter clockwise, slow speeds, and yield signs at the entry.

Front 7

what do roundabouts improve?

Back 7

safety, operation, and aesthetics

Front 8

why shouldn't you pass a bicycle within a roundabout?

Back 8

because your speeds will be nearly equal

Front 9

can you pass or overtake any vehicles on a roundabout?

Back 9

no.

Front 10

do you yield to vehicles turning in front of you from the inside lane within a roundabout?

Back 10

yes.

Front 11

how do you indicate that your exiting the roundabout?

Back 11

by using your right turn signal

Front 12

what is the single most common cause of traffic crashes?

Back 12

human error

Front 13

what are a few of the temporary conditions that can make you an unsafe driver?

Back 13

anger, worry, frustration, fatigue, and minor illnesses such as a cold.

Front 14

what is a possible reason for more evening rush hour crashes than morning rush hour crashes?

Back 14

fatigue

Front 15

what are some signs of reasons to stop and rest while on the road?

Back 15

difficulty focusing or keeping your head up, frequent blinking or yawning, and drifting in your lane.

Front 16

what is one waqy to compensate for poor hearing?

Back 16

having sideview mirrors on both sides of your vehicle.

Front 17

how long does the human eye take to recover from headlight glare?

Back 17

about 7 seconds.

Front 18

if you have glasses should your license indicate that?

Back 18

only if you need them to drive

Front 19

when in your vehicle what should you be able to see?

Back 19

anything that is to the front, rear, and sides of your vehicle.

Front 20

how long ahead can an expert driver scan a driving scene?

Back 20

at least 12 seconds ahead, which is about one city block.

Front 21

on a highway how far ahead should you scan the driving scene?

Back 21

12 to 15 seconds, which is about a quarter of a mile.

Front 22

what does "scanning the road" mean?

Back 22

taking in the entire scene, including the sides of the road.

Front 23

what is the common procedure for changing lanes, preparing to pass another vehicle, or entering traffic?

Back 23

first check your mirrors, then check your blind spots by glancing over to rear in the direction of the lane change.

Front 24

what does a space cushion do?

Back 24

it protects you from others by giving you enough reaction time. you should try and keep a space cushion on all sides of you.

Front 25

is it okay to drive alongside another driver at freeway exits?

Back 25

no.

Front 26

how often should you check your rearview mirrors?

Back 26

about every 5 seconds.

Front 27

if you have a tailgater and there is a right lane, what do you do?

Back 27

move over to the right lane.

Front 28

if a tailgater is following you and there is no right lane, what do you?

Back 28

reduce your speed to encourage the tailgater to go around you.

Front 29

how can you let another driver know where you are?

Back 29

using your headlights, horn, hazard lights (when needed), and putting your vehicle where it can be seen.

Front 30

when do you lightly tap a horn?

Back 30

if there is no immediate danger.

Front 31

when do you use a sharp blast on your horn?

Back 31

when there is real danger.

Front 32

if you encounter an aggressive driver, what do you do?

Back 32

wear your seatbelt, avoid eye contact, ignore gestures, and refuse to return them.

Front 33

what are 3 tools to avoid collisions?

Back 33

stopping quickly, turning quickly, and speeding up.

Front 34

stopping with ABS?

Back 34

press on the brake as hard as you can. do not let up on the brake pedal.

Front 35

stopping without ABS?

Back 35

apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking them. if the brakes lock you will feel the vehicle skid. ease off the brake pedal until the vehicle stops skidding.

Front 36

turning quickly with ABS?

Back 36

turn while braking. it is helpful if you can turn and stop.

Front 37

what does the ABS system do?

Back 37

allows you stop without skidding.

Front 38

to avoid a collision what is usually better to do than stopping?

Back 38

turning off the road with both hands securely on the steering wheel.

Front 39

turning quickly with ABS?

Back 39

step on the brake pedal and let up. turn the steering wheel. do not lock up the front wheels.

Front 40

what is a good thing to do if a vehicle is about the hit you from the side or from behind?

Back 40

speed up if there is room in front of you. be sure to slow down once the danger has passed.

Front 41

what should you do if you run off the road?

Back 41

grip the steering wheel firmly, slowly reduce speed and keep your vehicle on a safe course, and when it is safe to do so turn back onto traffic without oversteering

Front 42

how do you handle driving through a curve?

Back 42

first slow down, obey the speed sign if posted, then increase your speed gradually as you come out of the curve.

Front 43

what is safer than risking a two vehicle head-on crash?

Back 43

steering to the shoulder or ditch

Front 44

what should you do if you are hit from the rear?

Back 44

be ready to apply your brakes and brace yourself between the steering wheel and the back of the seat.

Front 45

what should you do if you are hit from the side?

Back 45

brace yourself against the steering and be ready to steer quickly in case you spin around

Front 46

what should you do if you are hit from the front?

Back 46

if your wearing a shoulder strap cover your face with your arms and hands, if there is no shoulder strap then throw yourself across the seats.

Front 47

if you are entering a freeway from a merging lane you must ......

Back 47

yield to traffic already on the freeway.

Front 48

if you are on the freeway you are obligated to......

Back 48

help merging traffic

Front 49

what should you do if you accidentally drive past a "do not enter" or "wrong way" sign while entering a freeway on ramp?

Back 49

immediately pull off the side of the on-ramp, put your emergency flashers on, cautiously back off the exit ramp, DO NOT MAKE A U-TURN!

Front 50

what are the left lanes on freeways used for?

Back 50

faster traffic.

Front 51

how is gasoline easily wasted?

Back 51

with sudden bursts of speed.

Front 52

if you spot a tie-up ahead that may cause you stop what should you do?

Back 52

lightly tap your brakes several times to alert the drivers behind you.

Front 53

what do you do as you leave the freeway and move onto the exit ramp?

Back 53

begin slowing down to the posted speed limit posted on the ramp.

Front 54

what is the difference between a freeway and an expressway?

Back 54

expressways may have intersections with cross traffic and traffic lights.

Front 55

what may be banned from certain parts of the freeway?

Back 55

bicyclists, parades, other non-motorized traffic, power-driven cycles, mopeds, or motor bicycles.

Front 56

what conditions may not be suitable for cruise control?

Back 56

heavy traffic, hilly roads, icy, snow-covered, or slippery roads. also when there is rainfall.

Front 57

when must your headlights be on?

Back 57

from sunset to sunrise, when it is difficult to see people or vehicles from 1,000 ft. ahead. also on rainy, snowy, or foggy days.

Front 58

should you use your headlights at dusk?

Back 58

yes, even if you can see, it helps other drivers see you.

Front 59

when your parked or stopped on a road or shoulder when visibility is limited what are you required to do?

Back 59

you are required to have your parking lights on.

Front 60

can you have fog or auxiliary lights on at times when your headlights are supposed to be dimmed?

Back 60

no.

Front 61

if your high beams are on and another vehicle is coming from the other direction what do you do?

Back 61

dim your headlights within 500 ft of the other car.

Front 62

if you are following another vehicle with your high beams on how close must you dim them?

Back 62

when you are within 350 ft. of the car in front.

Front 63

at what part of the day are serious/fatal crashes most common.

Back 63

at night, especially late at night.

Front 64

why is it important to slow down after sunset?

Back 64

you need the extra reaction time. headlights light about 350 ft. of road and if you drive 60 mph you are actually driving blind

Front 65

what should you do if you drive into fog, dust, smoke or any other area of reduces visibility?

Back 65

reduce your speed and put on your lowbeams.

Front 66

how do you apply the brakes when in conditions of rain, snow, and ice?

Back 66

apply the brakes sooner and gently.

Front 67

when your windshield wipers are on, what else should you put on?

Back 67

your headlights.

Front 68

what are the two biggest causes of hydroplaning?

Back 68

speed and low tire inflation

Front 69

what are the factors of how soon hydroplaning may begin?

Back 69

it depends on speed, tire inflation, water depth (even 2/10 of an inch), road surface, and tire tread.

Front 70

what should you do if you drive though water deep enough to soak the brake drums and lining?

Back 70

gently apply the breaks, if they don't work dry the brakes by slowly moving and gently applying the brakes at the same time until they begin to work.

Front 71

how should you drive on snow or ice?

Back 71

keep a light foot on the gas pedal and do not slam on your brakes.

Front 72

what areas may still be frozen after everything may seem not frozen?

Back 72

a bridge or shaded area.

Front 73

when is the road most likely to be slippery?

Back 73

when ice is near the freezing rather than at lower temperatures.

Front 74

how should you go up an ice-covered or snowy hill?

Back 74

apply just enough power to maintain motion, without causing the wheels to spin.

Front 75

how do you control a skid?

Back 75

stay off the brakes until the vehicle slows down, steer in the direction you want to go, once it straightens out turn the steering wheel the other way. continue until you gain control.

Front 76

when can traction tires be used in place of chains?

Back 76

when a vehicle is rated t 10,000 pounds or less and are not towing or being towed.

Front 77

when are studded tires allowed on the roads in oregon?

Back 77

from nov. 1st to apr. 1st.

Front 78

what vehicles are exempted from chains or traction tires?

Back 78

fire vehicles, ambulances, and ODOT maintenance vehicles.

Front 79

what conditions must a passenger vehicle or truck meet to not have to use chains?

Back 79

has an unloaded weight of 6,500 or less, is 4x4, carrying chains,has mud and snow, all radial, or traction tires, is not towing a trailer or vehicle, and is not being driven in a manner that can make it lose traction.

Front 80

a properly worn seat belt reduces chance of a crash injury by how much?

Back 80

45-65 % depending on the type of vehicle your driving.

Front 81

if you leave slack on a seat belt what do you risk?

Back 81

being thrown out of the vehicle during a crash or rollover.

Front 82

what are the chances of survival if you are ejected from a vehicle?

Back 82

one in five.

Front 83

what can exempt you from the safety belt law?

Back 83

you vehicle was not made with safety belts, no additional seat belts are available for use, for medical reasons based on a doctor's recommendation, delivering newspaper or mail, ambulance attendant giving aid, or reading meters.

Front 84

what are the requirements for a child safety system?

Back 84

must be under 1 year of age, weigh 40 lbs or less, if over 40 lbs but only four ft. and 9 inches or shorter.

Front 85

do children 8 years of age or older need a child safety system?

Back 85

nope.

Front 86

what do statistics say about children 12 years and under and crash related injuries?

Back 86

30% less likely to happen if they are in the backseat.

Front 87

what must you do so the airbag works properly?

Back 87

wear you seatbelt correctly

Front 88

is it okay to hold a pet, person, or package while driving?

Back 88

no.

Front 89

is it okay to take your eyes off the road to deal with children or pets?

Back 89

no.

Front 90

is it okay to remove a jacket or coat while driving?

Back 90

no.

Front 91

should you eat or drink while driving?

Back 91

no.

Front 92

is using a cell phone while driving against the law?

Back 92

if your under 18, yes. if over, no but still very dangerous.

Front 93

how loud can your stereo play and be heard from your car?

Back 93

no more than 50 ft.

Front 94

is it legal to have a t.v. or video monitor visible to the driver while they operate the vehicle?

Back 94

yes.

Front 95

if you are under 18 years old are you allowed to ride on the hood, running board, pick-up bed etc.?

Back 95

no

Front 96

is it safe for adults to ride in the pickup bed?

Back 96

no

Front 97

can a dog ride in a pickup bed?

Back 97

only if it is protected by framework, carrier, or other device to keep it falling from the vehicle.

Front 98

what are the benefits of getting an engine tune-up at regular intervals?

Back 98

improve fuel economy and lessen the risk of engine failure.

Front 99

what are some signs of brake trouble?

Back 99

when the pedal is less than 1-1/2 inches from the floor when pushed down, the vehicle pulls right or left when you brake, an intermittent hermit sound comes from the brake discs, a metal to metal grinding sound, and the brakes tend to grad or take hold violently.

Front 100

what do you do if your brakes go out?

Back 100

if the way ahead is clear slowly pull up the parking brake. you may need to shift into a lower gear. if you are on a hill or mountain grade, look for something to side swipe. use your horns and lights to show everyone your out of control.

Front 101

what do you do if a tire blows?

Back 101

grip the steering wheel, slow down, then brake smoothly. slowly move to the shoulder and limp along til you find a safe place to change the tire.

Front 102

what should you do if your headlights go out?

Back 102

try the dimmer switch, flick the headlight switch, turn signals, or emergency flashers.

Front 103

what should you do if your power steering fails?

Back 103

grip the steering wheel firmly and and bring to the side of the road. you might have to push the brakes hard if you have power steering.

Front 104

is it okay to turn the vehicle's ignition to the "lock" position while it's in motion?

Back 104

no, you could lose control of your vehicle.

Front 105

what should you do if the hood flies up?

Back 105

brake smoothly, go to the shoulder of the road. you may have to look out the left window. on some vehicles you can see through the gap under the hood.

Front 106

what should you do if your accelerator sticks?

Back 106

first try to apply your brakes with a lot of pressure. if that doesn't work then signal and steer off the road and turn the ignition off, shift the vehicle into neutral if that doesn't work. if you are have a lot of room on the road ahead try pulling the gas pedal up with your foot, never try to do this with your hand.

Front 107

what should you do if your engine overheats?

Back 107

stop in safe place on the side of the road. shift your vehicle into neutral or park. raise the hood and do not try to remove the radiator cap. idle the engine to increase air flow. turn on the heater until the temperature gets back to normal. if after a short time the temperature doesn't drop you may have to have your vehicle towed to a service station.

Front 108

what should you do if you crash your vehicle into a utility pole?

Back 108

assume there is a power line down and it is energized and extremely dangerous. stay in the vehicle if possible, you should be safe if you can.

Front 109

what should you do if the vehicle is on fire?

Back 109

do not touch the vehicle and the ground at the same time. open the door and jump free of the vehicle with your feet together and hands and arms close together. continue until you are totally away from the vehicle.

Front 110

what should you do if you witness a collision involving a utility pole?

Back 110

stay away from the vehicle. don't touch any passengers, nearby fences, or wires. call 911 and wait for them to arrive.