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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Before beginning assessment, what should you tell pt?
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I'm going to check your feet now. I'm going to check your hands now.
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After telling pt what you are going to do, what should you do before beginning assessement?
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Put on gloves if there is open sores on feet/hands or if cellulites on legs or any infection.
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Before touching pt, and after putting on gloves, what should you do?
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VISUALLY compare both sides of either lower or upper extremities.
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What are you visually looking for?
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Edema, color, sores, discoloration of nails, etc. AND COMPARE EVERYTHING ELSE.
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After visually looking at hands/feet, what should you check for next?
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Locate pulses on both feet/hands and check temperature.
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What are you checking for in pulses?
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Strength and presence of pedal/radial pulses.
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If you can't find pedal pulse, what can you do?
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You may go to posterior tibial pulses; if not palpable, then go to popliteal pulses, or request doppler.
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After checking pulses, what do you do next?
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Check for skin perfusion; color or capillary refill, or clubbing.
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What do you check after perfusion?
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Sensation
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What do you tell pt before checking for sensation?
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Can you look up at the ceiling and tell me by feel which foot and which toe I am touching?
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What are you checking for?
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See if sensation is intact in both feet/hands or diminished.
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What is the last thing you check for?
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Motor reflexes.
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How do you check motor reflexes?
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Can you wiggle toes.fingers and move your ankles/wrists for me?
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How do you check motor reflexes in child <3 and non-communicating pts?
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Note spontaneous movements if present.
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