Periodontal: Microbiology Of Perio Disease

Front 1

HISTORY OF PERIODONTAL MICROBIOLOGY

Back 1

1. PLAQUE MASS
2. INDIVIDUAL PATHOGENS
3. COMPLEXES OF BACTERIA
4. BIOFILMS
5. BACTERIAL BIOFILMS

Front 2

HERPES VIRUS SYNERGISM

Back 2

1. BACTERIAL BIOFILMS

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HOW MANY SPECIES ARE FOUND IN PERIODONTAL POCKET

Back 3

1. MORE THAN 400 SPECIES

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EVIDENCE THAT IS MUCH STRONGER ABOUT SPECIFIC PATHOGENS

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1. SPECIFIC PATHOGEN W/ CARIE MUCH STRONGER THAN W/ DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Front 5

DISEASES THAT MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE UNIQUE BIOFILMS

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1. PLAQUE INDUCED GINGIVITIS
2. CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
3. AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS
4. NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE GINGIVITIS

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WHAT HAVE STUDIES SHOWN ABOUT SUSPECTED PERIODONTAL PATHOGENIC BACTERIA ASSOCIATION

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1. PERIODONTAL PATHOGENIC BACTERIA ARE ASSOCIATED MORE W/ THE DEPTH OF PERIODONTAL POCKETS THAN W/ DIFFERENT PERIODONTAL DISEASES

Front 7

NO EVIDENCE THAT 1------------- AND ----------- ARE ASSOCIATED W/ DIFFERENT PERIODONTAL DISEASE

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1. UNIQUE BIOFILMS
2. CAUSATIVE BIOFILMS

Front 8

TRUE OR FALSE: GINGIVITIS AND PERIODONTAL ARE DIFFERENT DISEASES

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1. TRUE

Front 9

PLAQUE CAN LEAD TO WHAT IN DAYS

Back 9

1. GINGIVITIS

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PLAQUE CAN LEAD TO WHAT IN YEARS

Back 10

1. PERIODONTITIS

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PLAQUE NEED SUSCEPTIBLE HOST TO BECOME__________

Back 11

1. PERIODONTITIS

Front 12

TRUE OR FALSE: PLAQUE ACCUMULATE AT DIFFERENT RATES AND DEVELOPMENT OF GINGIVITIS CORRELATE W/ RATE OF PLAQUE ACCUMULATION

Back 12

1. TRUE

Front 13

HOW MANY DAYS DOES MILD GINGIVITIS OCCUR

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1. 21 DAYS

Front 14

SCENARIO FOR MANAGING DISEASES ASSOCIATED W/ ONE PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISM

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1. MICROBIAL DISEASE
2. IDENTIFY PATHOGEN
3. IMMUNIZE HOST
4. ELIMINATE DISEASE

Front 15

SCENARIO FOR MANAGING DISEASES ASSOCIATED W/ MICROBIAL BIOFILMS

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1. MICROBIAL BIOFILM DISEASE
2. MANIPULATE BIOFILM
3. ELIMINATE DISEASE

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WHERE DO OUR ORAL BACTERIA COME FROM

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1. CAREGIVERS
2. SPOUSES

Front 17

A THERAPY FOR GINGIVITIS AND PERIODONTITIS FROM A MICROBIAL PERSPECTIVE

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1. DISRUPT THE MICROBIAL BIOFILM ASSOCIATED W/ TOOTH SURFACES TO PREVENT IT FROM EXPRESSING IT PATHOGENIC POTENTIAL

Front 18

A THERAPY FOR GINGIVITIS AND PERIODONTITIS FROM A HOST RESPONSE PERSPECTIVE

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1. REDUCE OR ELIMINATE RISK FACTORS SO THAT THE HOST RESPONSE CAN BE MAXIMALLY PROTECTIVE AND MINIMALLY DESTRUCTIVE

Front 19

AN ESSENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY

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1. REMOVAL OF PLAQUE
2. REMOVAL OF CALCULUS
3. REMOVAL OF OVERHANGS

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PHASES OF PERIODONTAL THERAPY FROM THE MICROBIAL PERSPECTIVE

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1. PHASE I THERAPY
2. PHASE II THERAPY
3. PHASE IV THERAPY

Front 21

PHASE I THERAPY OF PERIODONTAL FROM A MICROBIAL PERSPECTIVE

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1. MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILM
2. REMOVAL OF SECONDARY ETIOLOGIC FACTORS TO REDUCE BIOFILM FORMATION
3. OHI, CONTROL SUPRAGINGIVAL BIOFILMS BY MECHANICAL AND CHEMICAL

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MECHANICAL INSTRUCTMENTS USED TO REMOVED SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILM

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1. HAND INSTRUCTMENTS
2. ULTRASONIC INSTRUCTMENTS

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MECHANICAL AND CHEMICAL USED TO CONTROL SUPRAGINGIVAL BIOFILMS

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1. TOOTH BRUSH (TB)
2. FLOSS

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PHASE II SURGICAL THERAPY OF PERIODONTAL FROM A MICROBIAL PERSPECTIVE

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1. ALTERING ENVIRONMENT TO MAKE IT LESS ATTRACTIVE FOR SUBGINGIVAL COLONIZATION: POCKET REDUCTION

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PHASE IV THERAPY OF PERIODONTAL FROM A MICROBIAL PERSPECTIVE

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1. PERIODIC REMOVAL OF SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILMS TO PREVENT PATHOGENIC BIOFILM FROM FORMING