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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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alkali metals (group 1)
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-very reactive
-do not occur freely in nature -only one electron in outer shell -softer than most metals |
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alkaline earth metals (group 2)
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-very reactive, +2 oxidation
-not found freely in nature |
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transition metals (groups 3-12)
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-valence electrons present in more than one shell
-thus they exhibit more than one oxidation state -iron, cobalt, and nickel are able to produce their own magnetic field |
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other metals (groups 13-15)
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-valence electrons only on outer shell, do not exhibit variable oxidation states
-solid -opaque -high density |
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metal
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malleable
ductile good conductors of heat/electricity |
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metalloids
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-located along the stair step between metals and non-metals
-carries both metal/non-metal traits -some can be conductors under special conditions (silicon, germanium) |
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non-metal
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-not good conductors
-very brittle -gases or solids at room temperature -no metallic luster, no reflective qualities |
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halogens (group 17)
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-7 electrons in the outer shell
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noble gases (group 18)
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-very stable, have maximum number of electrons in outer shell
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rare earth elements (group 3)
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-comprised of lanthanide and actinide.
-some of these are man made |
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lithium
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Li
alkali metal group 1 period 2 |
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sodium
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Na
alkali metal group 1 period 3 |
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potassium
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K
alkali metal group 1 period 4 |
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rubidium
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Rb
alkali metal group 1 period 5 |
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cesium
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Cs
alkali metal group 1 period 6 |
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francium
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Fr
alkali metal group 1 period 7 |
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beryllium
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Be
alkaline earth metal group 2 period 2 |
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magnesium
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Mg
alkaline earth metal group 2 period 3 |
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calcium
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Ca
alkaline earth metal group 2 period 4 |
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strontium
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Sr
alkaline earth metal group 2 period 5 |
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barium
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Ba
alkaline earth metal group 2 period 6 |
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radium
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Ra
alkaline earth metal group 2 period 7 |
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scandium
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Sc
transition metal group 3 period 4 |
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titanium
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Ti
transition metal group 4 period 4 |
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vanadium
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V
transition metal group 5 period 4 |
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chromium
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Cr
transition metal group 6 period 4 |
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manganese
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Mn
transition metal group 7 period 4 |
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iron
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Fe
transition metal group 8 period 4 produces own magnetic field |
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cobalt
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Co
transition metal group 9 period 4 produces own magnetic field |
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nickel
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Ni
transition metal group 10 period 4 produces own magnetic field |
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copper
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Cu
transition metal group 11 period 4 |
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zinc
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Zn
transition metal group 12 period 4 |
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yttrium
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Y
transition metal group 3 period 5 |
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zirconium
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Zr
transition metal group 4 period 5 |
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niobium
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Nb
transition metal group 5 period 5 |
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molybdenum
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Mo
transition metal group 6 period 5 |
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technetium
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Tc
transition metal group 7 period 5 |
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ruthenium
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Ru
transition metal group 8 period 5 |
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rhodium
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Rh
transition metal group 9 period 5 |
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palladium
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Pd
transition metal group 10 period 5 |
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silver
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Ag
transition metal group 11 period 5 |
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cadmium
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Cd
transition metal group 12 period 5 |
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hafnium
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Hf
transition metal group 4 period 6 |
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tantalum
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Ta
transition metal group 5 period 6 |
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tungsten
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W
transition metal group 6 period 6 |
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rhenium
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Re
transition metal group 7 period 6 |
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osmium
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Os
transition metal group 8 period 6 |
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iridium
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Ir
transition metal group 9 period 6 |
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platinum
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Pt
transition metal group 10 period 6 |
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gold
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Au
transition metal group 11 period 6 |
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mercury
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Hg
transition metal group 12 period 6 |
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rutherfordium/Unnilquadium
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Rf
transition metal group 4 period 7 |
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dubnium/Unnilpentium
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Db
transition metal group 5 period 7 |
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seaborgium/Unnilhexium
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Sg
transition metal group 6 period 7 |
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bohrium/Unnilseptium
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Bh
transition metal group 7 period 7 |
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hassium/unniloctium
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Hs
transition metal group 8 period 7 |
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meitnerium/Unnilennium
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Mt
transition metal group 9 period 7 |
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ununnilium
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Uun
transition metal group 10 period 7 |
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unununium
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Uuu
transition metal group 11 period 7 |
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ununbiam
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Uub
transition metal group 12 period 7 |
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aluminum
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Al
metal group 13 period 3 |
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gallium
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Ga
metal group 13 period 4 |
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indium
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In
metal group 13 period 5 |
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tin
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Sn
metal group 14 period 5 |
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thallium
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Tl
metal group 13 period 6 |
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lead
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Pb
metal group 14 period 6 |
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bismuth
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Bi
metal group 15 period 6 |
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boron
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B
metalloid group 13 period 2 |
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silicon
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Si
metalloid group 14 period 3 can conduct electricity under right conditions |
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germanium
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Ge
metalloid group 14 period 4 can conduct electricity under right conditions |
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arsenic
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As
metalloid group 15 period 4 |
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antimony
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Sb
metalloid group 15 period 5 |
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tellurium
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Te
metalloid group 16 period 5 |
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Polonium
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Po
metalloid group 16 period 6 |
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hydrogen
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H
non-metal group 1 period 1 |
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carbon
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C
non-metal group 14 period 2 |
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nitrogen
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N
non-metal group 15 period 2 |
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oxygen
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O
non-metal group 16 period 2 |
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phosphorous
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P
non-metal group 15 period 3 |
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sulfur
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S
non-metal group 16 period 3 |
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selenium
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Se
non-metal group 16 period 4 |
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fluorine
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F
halogen group 17 period 2 |
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chlorine
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Cl
halogen group 17 period 3 |
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bromine
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Br
halogen group 17 period 4 |
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iodine
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I
halogen group 17 period 5 |
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astatine
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At
halogen group 17 period 6 |
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helium
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He
noble gas group 18 period 1 |
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neon
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Ne
noble gas group 18 period 2 |
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argon
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Ar
noble gas group 18 period 3 |
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krypton
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Kr
noble gas group 18 period 4 |
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xenon
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Xe
noble gas group 18 period 5 |
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radon
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Rn
noble gas group 18 period 6 |
