Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Maize Cultivation |
Supported the American Southwest, and spread northward |
|
|
Foraging and Hunting |
Way Native Americans survived. |
|
|
Mobile Lifestyles |
Societies developed mobile lifestyles bc of lack of natural resources in the Great Basin |
|
|
Mixed Agriculture and Hunter Gather Economy |
In Northeast and Atlantic Seaboard developed this lifestyle for permanent villages |
|
|
Permanent Villages |
Developed by Mixed Agriculture and Hunter-Gatherer Economy |
|
|
Columbian Exchange |
the arrival of Europeans triggered many changes on both sides of the Atlantic |
|
|
Arrival of Europeans |
Spanish and Portuguese conquest of the Americas led to epidemics, mixed populations, and caste system. |
|
|
Effects of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration and Conquest |
mestizos, epidemics, caste system |
|
|
Exploitation of Africa |
Recruited slaves, exploited resources with help of locals. |
|
|
Effects of Crops and Livestock Introduction |
native settlement patterns, ECO SOC POL development in the Western Hemisphere |
|
|
Encomienda System |
Supported plantation based agriculture, and extract precious metals, replaced by African slavery. |
|
|
Empire Building |
fueled by desire of new sources of wealth, increased power and status, and converts to Christianity. |
|
|
Reasons for European exploration and conquest |
same as last |
|
|
Effects of new crops and resources on Europe |
stimulated European pop growth, while new sources of mineral wealth facilitated the European shift from feudalism to capitalism. |
|
|
Effects of technology and new trade methods |
Drived changes in economies in Europe and the Americas |
|
|
Effects Spanish and Portuguese lack of experience dealing with different people |
struggles over native perspective and civilization |
|
|
White Superiority |
belief that justified subjugation |
|
|
Efforts by Africans and Natives to maintain autonomy |
africans and americans want to stay seperate |
|
|
Effects of European attempts to change Native Beliefs |
Religion, gender roles, and the family |
|
|
African American cultural preservation |
Still saved some of their culture |
|
|
Slavery |
Portuguese and Spanish brought them over |
|
|
Corn |
Allowed for increased agriculture, permanent settlement, and population |
|
|
Mayas |
Native American civilization prominent in Southern Mexico and central America |
|
|
Aztecs |
Mexico Natives |
|
|
Horses |
Part of the columbian exchange, ell yeah |
|
|
Diseases |
Europeans killed Natives |
