Perio Final

Front 1

In the JE, epithelium cells attach to neighboring epithelial cells via?

Back 1

Desmosomes

Front 2

The JE attaches to the tooth surface via?

Back 2

Hemidesmosomes and the internal basal lamina

Front 3

What type of cell are responsible for resorption of cementum and bone in orthodontic tooth movement?

Back 3

Osteoclasts

Front 4

What is the function of the PDL or principle fibers?

Back 4

Transmits tactile pressure and occlusal forces to the bone and helps stabilize tooth in the socket

Front 5

This type of pocket occur when there is bone loss and the JE is located apical to the crest of the alveolar bone

Back 5

Infrabony

Front 6

Epithelial projections or ridges that extend into the connective tissue

Back 6

Rete Pegs

Front 7

In cases of periodontitis, what is the first area to be involved in bone resorption?

Back 7

Cortical plate of the interdental septum

Front 8

The deep extensions of epithelium that reach down into the connective tissue are

Back 8

Epithelial ridges

Front 9

In horizontal bone loss, inflammation spreads through tissue, ending in the ____. In vertical bone loss the inflammation spreads through tissue, ending in the ________.

Back 9

Periodontal Ligament, Alveolar Bone

Front 10

Embeds in the cementum and fans out into the gingival connective tissue and attaches the gingiva to teeth.

Back 10

Gingivodental Fibers

Front 11

Ends of the PDL fibers that embed in cementum and alveolar bone.

Back 11

Sharpey's fibers

Front 12

Largest group of principle fibers that extend from cementum to the bone and helps to resist vertical pressure

Back 12

Oblique Fibers

Front 13

Resists horizontal movement of the tooth and extend from the cervical cementum, running downward in a diagonal direction

Back 13

Alveolar Crest Fibers

Front 14

Runs from cementum of one tooth over the crest of bone to the cementum of adjacent tooth

Back 14

Transseptal Fibers

Front 15

Tissue changes during gingivitis occur in the

Back 15

Lamina Propria

Front 16

In acute gingivitis, what is the first inflammatory cell to respond to injury by bacterial plaque

Back 16

Neutrophils

Front 17

Early stages of gingivitis and chronic periodontitis would probably contain what miccroorganism?

Back 17

Tanneralla forsyntensis

Front 18

Describe the epithelial lining of a healthy gingival sulcus?

Back 18

Nonkeratinized epithelium without rete pegs

Front 19

What type of bacterium is the first to deposit on the tooth in bacterial plaque formation

Back 19

Gram positive cocci

Front 20

The cytokine that plays an important role in periodontitis initiates most of the alveolar bone destruction is

Back 20

PGE 2

Front 21

Periodontal pathogen thats nonmotile and usually found in chronic periodontitis and the early stages of gingivitis

Back 21

Tannerella Forsynthia

Front 22

Produce high concentrations of cytokines, PGE2, and MMP's that result in the destruction of connective tissue and alveolar bone in the periodontitis tissue destruction phase

Back 22

Macrophage

Front 23

Leukocytes are attracted to the infection site

Back 23

Chemotaxis

Front 24

Coating of the surface of a microorganism to facilitate destruction by phagocytes.

Back 24

Opsonization

Front 25

Inheritable connective tissue disorder where the oral mucosa is fragile and easily torn with hyperplastic ginigival tissue that bleeds easily.

Back 25

Ehlers Danlos Syndrome

Front 26

Genetic disorder characterized by hyperkeratosis of the palms of hands and feet, severe periodontal destruction and early edentulism.

Back 26

Papillon- Lefevre Syndrome

Front 27

Localized aggressive periodontitis exhibits attachement loss of the _____ and ______.

Back 27

Incisors and first molars

Front 28

The primary dentition is being lost and the permanent dentition is also exfoliating as soon as they erupt into the oral cavity.

Back 28

Periodontitis associated with PMN deficiency

Front 29

Interferance of the storage of carbohydrates where patients are not able to metabolize cholesterol and lipids within the cell.

Back 29

Glycogen storage disease

Front 30

Disease associated with aggressive perio alonf with impairment of neutrophils displaying physical characteristics of pale colored eyes, skin and hair.

Back 30

Che-diak Higashi Syndrome

Front 31

Disorder of the skin and mucous membranes due to allergic reaction or infection where large red blotches appear in a circular pattern.

Back 31

Erythema Multiforme

Front 32

Bacteria elevated in gingivitis

Back 32

Campylobacter concisus, Streptococcus sanguis

Front 33

Genetic disorder characterized by extreme low levels of neutrophils due to defective bone marrow

Back 33

Familial and cyclic neutropenia