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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Team Conflict

Perceived or observed incompatibilities among team members

Three Types of Conflict

Task


Relationship


Process

Task Conflict

Disagreement between team members regarding the content of the task

Relationship Conflict

Interpersonal incompatibilities between team members about issues not relating to work

Process Conflict

About the means to accomplish specific tasks, not about content or substance of the task itself, but about strategies for approach the task

Individual (negative) Consequences of Team Conflict

Satisfaction


Well-being


Turnover intentions

Group (negative) Consequences of Team Conflict

Performance


Cooperation


Trust

Negative Outcomes of Team Conflict

Ego-threat (reduced trust)
Cognitive processing perspective
Distraction

Positive Outcomes of Team Conflict

Increased task understanding


Critical Evaluation of Ideas


Increased clarity and responsibilities

3 Sources & Types of Conflict

Informational Differences


- Task Conflict


Interests Differences


- Process Conflict


Value Differences


- Relationship Conflict

What type of conflict is informational differences?

Task Conflict

Why might direct power lead to exacerbate conflict?

Conflict may shift to leader


Team members temporarily hide true opinions


disrupts team cohesion



Why use indirect power to solve conflict?

Conflict has a chance of resolution


Better team decision making & higher quality of team interaction

What are the strategies to leverage potential benefit (and minimize risks of conflicts)?

Structuring the group


Directing inclusive group process


Managing external boundaries

What mistakes do managers make when faced with conflict?

- Unnecessary intervention


- Inappropriate way of intervening


- Avoiding action

What role should a manager take with:


Low process & low outcome? (Nugget, 2002)

Non intervention


(Parties can resolve it themselves)

What role should a manager take with:


High process & low outcome? (Nugget, 2002)

Facilitator or problem solver

What role should a manager take with:


High process & high outcome? (Nugget, 2002)

Autocratic or Arbitration


When impact is major, resolution is urgent, & parties can not resolve it on their own



What are other managerial variables to consider (Nugent, 2002)?

Relationship between conflicting parties


Conflict issues (content or emotional)


Managers characteristics


Managers relationship with conflicting parties

Leader-team perceptual distance

"Differences between a leader and a team in perceptions of the same social stimulus" (Gibson et al, 2009)

Collective Cognition (Gibson, 2009)

Process involved in gaining shared knowledge and comprehension as a team

Collective Cognition Cycle

- Accumulation


"Acquisition, perception, filtering and storage info"


- Interaction


"Retrieving, exchanging and structuring info"


- Examination


"Negotiation, interpreting & evalation of info"


- Accommidation


"Integrating, deciding & acting on info"

Perceptual leader-team differences negatively affects team effectiveness (because?)

It is determental to collective cognition




It inhibits team ultilizing


- Performance Feedback recognition of constructive conflict


- Clarification of decision making roles

When leader-team perceptual distance is low

Goal accomplishment and constructive conflict is higher

Definition perceptual distance

significant different variations in perceptions of the same social stimulus (zelfde scenario)

Why use the CC framework

moving through the cycles is a predictor of group effectiveness

Variables a manager must consider when he wants to intervene:

Relationships between the parties


conflict issue (content or emotional)


managers characteristics

Intervention steps

1. Intervention neccesery

2. Appropriate type of intervention


3. Managers appropriate person


4. Use of independent resource person