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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
preferential looking
babies look more at stimuli they find novel or interesting; if a baby looks about the same at each stimulus, they may be indistinguishable
habituation
a baby becomes habituated to the same stimulus; then add new stimulus...if baby does not spend more time looking at it, then it may be indistinguishable from the previous stimulus; used to measure if the baby can perceive a change (JND)
what visual skills is a baby poor at at less than 2 months?
acuity, contrast, depth, color, object recognition
what are the reasons for poor visual performance at birth?
cones and optical nerves not completely developed, not able to control their eye movements very well
what is one object that a two-day-old can recognize?
her mother's face
what is one thing babies can detect almost immediately? what type of stimuli are preferred by babies at 2 weeks?
movement, moving stimuli
what can a baby do with a sound almost immediately after birth?
orient to it
what is one reason for babies hearing thresholds being less sensitive than adults?
ossicles not fully developed
by one month, distinction of what is better than adults?
phonemes
True/false: newborns can recognize odors
true
what taste sensations can a baby register at birth?
sweet, sour, bitter
which taste does the baby not register until after several months? what may this have to do with?
salt, breast-feeding a sweaty mother