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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dicey

1885


- regular law


- equality before law


- parliament can do anything except man into woman

Rousseau

supreme authority resides in the people


shouldnt be delegated

Plato

- democracy "dangerous and unstable form of govnt"


- one step away frm tyranny


Aristotle

check & balances


rule of the few AND rule of the many

Machiavelli

- renaissance


- citizens knowledgable, aware and participate in govnt

James Harrington

"govnt of laws not men"

Thomas Hobbes

1588 - 1679


- the leviathan


- "everyone has natural right to be free & pursue whatever they want


- give up some freedom so govnt can provide order

John Locke

1632 - 1704


- letter concerning toleration


- two treatise of govnt



- "all men created equal"


- natural rights; life, liberty & property


- limited govnt

Thomas Paine

govnt = necessary evil

Adam Smith

1723 - 1790


- invisible hand


- govnt: protect, justice, public works

Jeremy Bentham

1748 - 1832


- utilitarian


- human infallible - govnt solve this problem


- govtn: reward, punish

JS Mill

1806 - 1873


- utilitarian
- "tyranny of the majority"


- everyone gets a vote, some more than others

TH Green

new role for govnt


welfare liberalism

Edmund Burke

- conservatism


- "society is fabric" organic not atomic


- representative govnt

Gitano Mosca


Tom Higley

elitism: fluid, modern in todays society

Joseph de Maistre

reactionary

John A MacDonald

- Canadian Conservative Party (1854)


1815 - 1891


- representative (NOT democratic)


- senate (age, land, for life)

John Adams


Alexander Hamilton

US Conservatives


laissez-faire economics

Count Claude Henri de Saint Simon

history in economic/social and classes during periods/stages

Friedrich Hegel

History = humans becoming more free and aware

Karl Marx

history = class struggle


division of labour & specialization


large, inclusive movement

Friedrich Engles

continued to speak for Marx, reinvented parts

Lenin

- class struggle driving force of historical development


- means justify ends


- small, exclusive, highly organized & tightly disciplined


- violent revolution needed

Stalin

- shrank the party


- contained to soviet (solidify)


- no accidents/coincidences


- fall apart in 70s & 80s bc economic strain

Mao Zedong

- read lenins works


- countryside uprisings & revolutions not cities


- flips society upside down


Deng Xioping

1976


- takes over when Mao dies


- capitalism

JS Woodsworth

- independent labour party


- cooperative commonwealth confederation (CCF)


- socialist

Tommy Douglas

1944


- free healthcare in 1960s

Jack Layton

NDP