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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Iberos

(1st)


Not much known; mediterranean; short and tan

Celtas

(2nd) from Central Europe; tall and blond

Celtiberos

(3rd) tall blond short tall

Griegos

(4th) Merchants who set up colonies on the east coast. Introduced grapes and olives

Fenicios

(5th) Great sailors and traders from North Africa. Established colonies in southern peninsula. Introduced currency, writing, and metal

Iberos

(1st) short. From Mediterranean. Tan.

Romanos

(7th) in Spain for 6 centuries. Gave then Spaniards Latin to use as a base for their language. Also set up laws, structures, bridges, roads, aqueducts, theaters, and set up Christianity.

Visigodos

(8th) they established their government in Toledo. They ended the Roman domination. Adopted Roman language tho

Muslmanes

(9th) Spain became very advanced and very educated. They studied math, science, and medicine

Alfonso X

Roman emperor (AKA Alfonso the Wise)


United the Arabs, Christians, Jews

Isabell II

Caused the Carlist wars to break out (traditionalist vs. liberals)



Fernando VII

Reestablished an absolute monarchy, lost american colonies, rejected the constitution


REACTIONARY LEADER



Alfonso XIII

Fled the country and allowed Primo de Rivera to take power

Primo De Rivera

Dictator who fell out of power; Caused civil war

El Cid

Military and national hero

Carlos V

Very large rule; Germany, Austria, Italy, America, North Africa, and pacific Islands.

Carlos II

Very bad ruler, Caused decline of spain



Franco

Dictator, Selected Juan Carlos as successor

Carlos III

helped with Mail, reformed urban areas, agriculture, industry, and trade

Juan Carlos

Grandson of Alfonso XIII, dismantled the dictatorship and lead spain into a constitutional democracy

Fernando Y Isabel

Made Spain the first nation in Europe.


One Crown


One Religion


One Language

Felipe III / IV

Unable to govern large territories, Poor leaders



Carlos IV

Weak ruler who undid all his father's work. Napoleon invaded Spain