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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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narrow spectrum
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penicillin G (benzyl)
penicillin V (phenoxymethyl) oral phenethicillin oral |
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narrow antibacterial spectrum
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niesseria, fusobacterium, leptospira, borrilia, tryponema, pasteurella,
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narrow spectrum penicillinase resistant
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methicillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin
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pnicillinase resistant spectrum
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staphylococcus aureus
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broad spectrum aminopenicillin
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ampicllin, amoxicillin, hetacillin
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broad spectrum antibacterials
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Haemophilus influenzae, E. coli, proteus mirabilis, samonella
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broad spectrum antipseudomonal penicillins
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enterobacter, indole positive proteus, pseudomonas aeruginosa
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extended spectrum penicillin
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piperacillin mezlocillin
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extended spectrum antibacterials
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increased activity against enterobacteriaceae, klebsilla, bacteroides fragilis
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amidinopenicillins
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mecillinam and pivmecillinam
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amidinopenicillin antibacterial spectrum
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E. coli, shigell, klebsiella, and enterobacter
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beta-lactamase resistant penicillins
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temocillin (modified ticarcillin)
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beta-lactamase producing microorganism
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enterobacteriaceae
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mechanism of penicillin
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inhibits transpeptidase enzyme stimulates penicillin binding protein (autolysin)
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pharmacokinetics of penicillin
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acid stable penicillin are absorbed well orally except in ruminants, distributed in highly perfused tissue, doesn't cross BBB unless inflamed
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