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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Gravida
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Is or has been pregnant
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Primigravida
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Pregnant for the 1st time
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Term
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38-42 wks
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Normal FHR
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110-160
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Multigravida
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Has been pregnant previously
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Nulligravida
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Not currently pregnant
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Post term
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>42wks
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Preterm
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< completion of 37weeks
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Viability
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23-24 wks >500g
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Zygote
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After egg fertilized
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Embryo
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After implantation
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How many veins are in the umbilical cord?
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1
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How many arteries are in the umbilical cord?
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2
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What is normal HR acceleration
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increase with movement 15points for 15 seconds
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Non-Stress Testing measures
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accelerations
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Non Stress testing- is reactive good or bad
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Good
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Lightening
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Happens round 38 weeks, baby drops into pelvis
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Softening of the lower uterine segment is
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Hegars Sign
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Ballottement
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at 16-20th week- can push baby up vaginally on lower uterine segment
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Softening of the cervix
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Goodells sign
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Chadwicks Sign
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change in color of vaginal walls to deep violet
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Linea Nigra
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brown line from umbilicus to symphysis pubis
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McDonalds Rule
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Distance from symphysis pubis to fundus The Cm=wks gestation done 20-31wks
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At what age can a child sit alone
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7 months
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At 12 months a child should say how many words
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3-5
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Animisim
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Talks to objects 1-3yrs
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Domestic Mimitry
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1-3 yrs mimic to learn
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Top 3 Injuries
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MVA, Drowning, Burns
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Moral Development starts at
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3-5yrs
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Can distinguish right and wrong at
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4-5 yrs
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Modesty is common in this age group
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3-5 yrs
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At 3-5yrs growth is
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slow and stable
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Down Syndrome s/s
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short neck, floppy, protruding tongue
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Pertussis s/s
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100 day cough with whoop common at noc
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Scarlet fever cause
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untreated strep
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Scarlet Fever prodromal
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abrupt high fever, increased pulse out of proportion to temp, vomiting, HA, chills, malaise, abd pain, halitosis DROPLET
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Roseola s/s
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high fever, rash, cough
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Head lag is
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visible when pulled from lying to sitting position by 4mos should be slight-by 4-6mos gone
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Pathologic Apnea
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Is an ALTE- home apnea monitors are often used-parents should have CPR training
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Measles Prodromal stage
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Fever and malaise followed in 24 hrs by cough, conjunctivitis and koplik spots 2nd day rash appears
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Rubella Prodromal
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absent in children, present in adolescents low grade fever, HA, malaise, anorexia, conjunctivitis
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Rubella rash
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Spreads from Face downward
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Retinoblastoma
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tumer congenital malignant in eye
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Myopia
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Nearsightedness- eye is too long
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Strabismus
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Crosseyed-
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Refraction
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bending and refers to bending of light rays as they pass thru lens
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Temperament- difficult child
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Need structure
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Temperament- distracted child
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need soothing
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Temperament- high activity
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need watching safety
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Associative play
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Preschoolers- group play in similar activities without organization or rules
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Dramatic/Imaginative Play
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dress up- self expression
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Mutual Play
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with parents
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Primary groups
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intimate face to face contact regularly family and peer
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Growth is a __________ change
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quantitative (how much)
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Gtowth is continuous, orderly and ________________
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progressive
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Birthrate
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# of live births per 1000 in 1 yr
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Pueperium
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4th trimester- 42 days long
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Bony pelvis roles
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protect pelvis structures, accomodate fetus, anchors pelvic support structures
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False Pelvis
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upper portion above inlet
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True pelvis
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lower bony canal including inlet
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Endometriosis
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endometrial tisue growing outside uterus
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Menstration occurs
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14 days after ovulation
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Breast self exam should be done
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5-7 days after period
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Gonorrhea
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may be asymptomatic
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Herpes 2
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NO CURE cant deliver vaginally if active
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Low birth weight is the most common cause of
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Infant mortality
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postneonatal
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28days-11mos
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Authoratitarian parents
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control with no questions asked
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Development
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gradual change
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Trust vs. Mistrust age
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0-1
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Autonomy vs shame or doubt
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1-3
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initiative vs guilt
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3-6
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Industry vs Inferiority
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6-12
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Conservation
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Volume, wt and # remain same if outward apperance changes-kids begin to tell this concrete operation 7-11
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Early childhood kids need __________ objects
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transitional
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Sensorimotor
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birth-2 use senses to explore
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Preoperational
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2-7 cant put self in others shoes egocentric
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Concrete operations
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thought logical and coherent 7-11
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Formal operations
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11-15 adaptability and flexibility-think in abstract terms
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Nutrition is the #1 factor in influencing
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growth
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Flacc Pain Scale is used for children age
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2-7
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A womens insulin needs ______ during pregnancy
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change
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at what week do u test for diabetes
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28
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Serum AFP must be done at ___ weeks or greater
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15
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Increased AFP indicates
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neural tube defect
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Decreased AFP indicates
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down syndrome
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Amniocentesis is done at
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15-18 weeks
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Non Stress test
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looking for acceleration done at 32 weeks
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Rupture of membranes
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gush of clear fluid from vagina
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Reccommended weight gain in pregnancy
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25-40 lbs
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Assimilization
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leaving ones culture and joining another
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Chlamydia should be treated with
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doxycycline
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