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92 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gravida
Is or has been pregnant
Primigravida
Pregnant for the 1st time
Term
38-42 wks
Normal FHR
110-160
Multigravida
Has been pregnant previously
Nulligravida
Not currently pregnant
Post term
>42wks
Preterm
< completion of 37weeks
Viability
23-24 wks >500g
Zygote
After egg fertilized
Embryo
After implantation
How many veins are in the umbilical cord?
1
How many arteries are in the umbilical cord?
2
What is normal HR acceleration
increase with movement 15points for 15 seconds
Non-Stress Testing measures
accelerations
Non Stress testing- is reactive good or bad
Good
Lightening
Happens round 38 weeks, baby drops into pelvis
Softening of the lower uterine segment is
Hegars Sign
Ballottement
at 16-20th week- can push baby up vaginally on lower uterine segment
Softening of the cervix
Goodells sign
Chadwicks Sign
change in color of vaginal walls to deep violet
Linea Nigra
brown line from umbilicus to symphysis pubis
McDonalds Rule
Distance from symphysis pubis to fundus The Cm=wks gestation done 20-31wks
At what age can a child sit alone
7 months
At 12 months a child should say how many words
3-5
Animisim
Talks to objects 1-3yrs
Domestic Mimitry
1-3 yrs mimic to learn
Top 3 Injuries
MVA, Drowning, Burns
Moral Development starts at
3-5yrs
Can distinguish right and wrong at
4-5 yrs
Modesty is common in this age group
3-5 yrs
At 3-5yrs growth is
slow and stable
Down Syndrome s/s
short neck, floppy, protruding tongue
Pertussis s/s
100 day cough with whoop common at noc
Scarlet fever cause
untreated strep
Scarlet Fever prodromal
abrupt high fever, increased pulse out of proportion to temp, vomiting, HA, chills, malaise, abd pain, halitosis DROPLET
Roseola s/s
high fever, rash, cough
Head lag is
visible when pulled from lying to sitting position by 4mos should be slight-by 4-6mos gone
Pathologic Apnea
Is an ALTE- home apnea monitors are often used-parents should have CPR training
Measles Prodromal stage
Fever and malaise followed in 24 hrs by cough, conjunctivitis and koplik spots 2nd day rash appears
Rubella Prodromal
absent in children, present in adolescents low grade fever, HA, malaise, anorexia, conjunctivitis
Rubella rash
Spreads from Face downward
Retinoblastoma
tumer congenital malignant in eye
Myopia
Nearsightedness- eye is too long
Strabismus
Crosseyed-
Refraction
bending and refers to bending of light rays as they pass thru lens
Temperament- difficult child
Need structure
Temperament- distracted child
need soothing
Temperament- high activity
need watching safety
Associative play
Preschoolers- group play in similar activities without organization or rules
Dramatic/Imaginative Play
dress up- self expression
Mutual Play
with parents
Primary groups
intimate face to face contact regularly family and peer
Growth is a __________ change
quantitative (how much)
Gtowth is continuous, orderly and ________________
progressive
Birthrate
# of live births per 1000 in 1 yr
Pueperium
4th trimester- 42 days long
Bony pelvis roles
protect pelvis structures, accomodate fetus, anchors pelvic support structures
False Pelvis
upper portion above inlet
True pelvis
lower bony canal including inlet
Endometriosis
endometrial tisue growing outside uterus
Menstration occurs
14 days after ovulation
Breast self exam should be done
5-7 days after period
Gonorrhea
may be asymptomatic
Herpes 2
NO CURE cant deliver vaginally if active
Low birth weight is the most common cause of
Infant mortality
postneonatal
28days-11mos
Authoratitarian parents
control with no questions asked
Development
gradual change
Trust vs. Mistrust age
0-1
Autonomy vs shame or doubt
1-3
initiative vs guilt
3-6
Industry vs Inferiority
6-12
Conservation
Volume, wt and # remain same if outward apperance changes-kids begin to tell this concrete operation 7-11
Early childhood kids need __________ objects
transitional
Sensorimotor
birth-2 use senses to explore
Preoperational
2-7 cant put self in others shoes egocentric
Concrete operations
thought logical and coherent 7-11
Formal operations
11-15 adaptability and flexibility-think in abstract terms
Nutrition is the #1 factor in influencing
growth
Flacc Pain Scale is used for children age
2-7
A womens insulin needs ______ during pregnancy
change
at what week do u test for diabetes
28
Serum AFP must be done at ___ weeks or greater
15
Increased AFP indicates
neural tube defect
Decreased AFP indicates
down syndrome
Amniocentesis is done at
15-18 weeks
Non Stress test
looking for acceleration done at 32 weeks
Rupture of membranes
gush of clear fluid from vagina
Reccommended weight gain in pregnancy
25-40 lbs
Assimilization
leaving ones culture and joining another
Chlamydia should be treated with
doxycycline