Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
neonatal acne
|
milia
|
|
|
cause of milia
|
progesterone
|
|
|
white vesicular rash
|
erythema toxicum
|
|
|
red spot on back of neck
|
nevus flemmeus
|
|
|
hyperpigmented spots
|
cafe au lait
|
|
|
2 syndromes w/ cafe au lait spots
|
neurofibromatosis
McCune Albright |
|
|
syndrome associated w/ port wine stain
|
sturge weber
|
|
|
syndrome associated w/ ashen leaf spots
|
tuberous sclerosis
|
|
|
2 things ppl w/ tuberous sclerosis are at inc risk for
|
rhabdomyosarcoma of heart
RCC |
|
|
association w/ tuft of hair in lower back
|
spina bifida occulta
|
|
|
MCC of widely spaced sutures in bones
|
poor nutrition
|
|
|
2 reasons for lack of red reflex
|
cataracts
retinoblastoma |
|
|
what should you rule out if see saddle nose
|
syphillis
wegeners |
|
|
association w/ multiple ring enhancing lesions in the parietal lobes
|
toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
name the infection:
from exposure to cat urine |
toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
name the infection:
sabre shins |
syphillis
|
|
|
name the infection:
hutchinson's teeth |
syphillis
|
|
|
name the infection:
blueberry muffin rash |
rubella
|
|
|
name the infection:
hearing loss with cataracts and PDA |
rubella
|
|
|
name the infection:
central calcifications on CT |
CMV
|
|
|
name the infection:
hemorrhagic encephalitis |
herpes
|
|
|
mass moves up and down when swallow
|
thyroglossal cyst
|
|
|
cystic hygroma
|
turner's
|
|
|
webbed neck
|
turner's
|
|
|
atlanto-axial joint laxity
|
Down's
Rheumatoid |
|
|
stridor + barking cough
|
croup
|
|
|
stridor + fever, drooling
|
epiglottitis
|
|
|
drugs that can cause crackles in lungs
|
busulfan
amiodarone tochinide |
|
|
tracheal deviation to the opposite side?
to the same side? |
opposite: pneumothorax
same: atelectasis |
|
|
hyperresonance on the opposite side?
on the same side? |
same: pneumothorax
opposite: atelectasis |
|
|
midline abdominal mass
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
flank mass
|
wilm's tumor
|
|
|
MCC umbilical hernia
|
poor nutrition
|
|
|
intestinal contents in a sac
|
oomphalocele
|
|
|
intestinal contents through an abdominal defect
|
gastroschesis
|
|
|
widely spaced first and second toes
|
down's
|
|
|
rockerbottom feet
|
edwards
|
|
|
polydactyly
|
patau
|
|
|
sacral dimple
|
neural tube defect
|
|
|
pocket in base of head
|
encephalocele
|
|
|
association w/ meningomyelocele
|
arnold chiari malformation or syringomyelia
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
recognizes main caretaker |
2-4 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
social smile |
1 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
begins to laugh |
4 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
KNOWS main caretaker |
6 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
separation anxiety begins |
6-9 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
stranger anxiety begins |
6-9 mo
|
|
|
when separation anxiety persists after 5yrs
|
socil phobia
|
|
|
at what age in baby's life does child abuse peak?
|
6 mo
|
|
|
sign of shaken baby
|
retinal hemorrhage
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
says first word |
10-12 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
follows 1 step commands |
1 yr
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
says 3 to 5 words |
15mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
says short phrases |
18 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
says short sentences |
24 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can follow 2 step commands |
24 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can speak full sentences |
3yrs
|
|
|
when is the brain most flexible for acquiring language
|
2-6yrs
|
|
|
MCC of language delay
|
hearing loss
|
|
|
MCC of conductive hearing loss
|
serous otitis media
|
|
|
3 criteria for doing a tonsillectomy
|
>2y/o
child snores >8 throat and/or ear infections |
|
|
name the syndrome:
lack of bonding, rocks back and forth a lot, things have to be the same way, poor language |
autism
|
|
|
name the syndrome:
lack of bonding, rocks back and forth a lot, things have to be the same way, adequate language development |
aspergers
|
|
|
late onset autism
|
pervasive developmental disorder of childhood
|
|
|
normal development and then regresses until death
|
rett syndrome
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
accent is fixed |
12 yrs
|
|
|
at what age should all reflexes disappear
|
4 mo
|
|
|
which is the only reflex to take longer than 4 mo to disappear - why?
|
babinski b/c corticospinal tract isn't fully developed until later
|
|
|
8 reflexes present at birth
|
rooting
sucking startle babinski stepping diving tonic-labrynthine (fencing) grasp |
|
|
name the developmental period:
acquires voluntary grasping abilities |
4 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
grabs one cube |
6-9 mo
|
|
|
3 reflexes that develop at age 6-9 mo
|
righting
depth perception parachute |
|
|
name the developmental period:
tries to feed themselves |
8-10 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can grab a block in ech hand |
8-10 months
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can feed themselves with a spoon |
10-12 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can pick up 3 cubes |
15 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
draws straight lines |
18mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
stacks 4 cubes |
2 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
begins to play alongside other kids |
2 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
draws circles |
2 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
sexual identity has developed |
3-4 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
stacks 6 blocks |
3 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
draws a square |
4 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
draws a star |
5 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
begins to play together with other kids |
4 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can hold head up for a short time |
1 mo
|
|
|
peak incidence of SIDS
|
4-6 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
has complete control of head |
4 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can scoot |
4 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can lean on forearms and look around |
4 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can sit with support |
4 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
starts to crawl |
6-9 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
first steps |
10-12 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
climbs 1 step |
1 yr
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
bends over to pick up a ball |
18 mo
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
climbs 2 steps |
2 yr
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can throw a ball |
3 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
can ride a tricycle |
3 yrs
|
|
|
MCC of death in a 15 mo old
2nd MCC? |
chemical ingestion
2nd = drowning |
|
|
name the developmental period:
ride a bike with training wheels |
5 yrs
|
|
|
name the developmental period:
ride a bike w/o training wheels |
7 yrs
|
|
|
Tanner stage where growth spurt occurs in males? females?
|
males = stage 3
females = stage 2 |
|
|
first sign of puberty for males? females?
|
males = testicular enlargement
females = breast buds |
|
|
MCC of death in spontaneous abortion
|
chrom 16 problem
TORCH infection |
|
|
MCC of death in neonates
|
preemie / ARDS
|
|
|
MCC of death in infants
|
SIDS, Child abuse
|
|
|
MCC of death in 1-2 y/o
|
accidental ingestion, poisoning, drowning
|
|
|
MCC of death in 2-5 y/o
|
car accidents
|
|
|
MCC of death in 5-10 y/o
|
pedestrian injuries
sports |
|
|
MCC of death in 10-19 y/o
|
car accident, homicide, suicide
|
|
|
MCC of death in 19-44 y/o
|
AIDS
|
|
|
MCC of death in >44 y/o
|
heart dz
cancer stroke |
