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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Frank Breech
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Extended legs, abducted and fully rotated hips, flattened occiput, extended neck
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Acrocyanosis
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Cyanosis of hands and feet
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Cutis Marmorata
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Transient mottling when infant exposed to cold temp
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Milia
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Distended sebaceous glands that appear as tiny white papules on the cheek, chin, and nose
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Miliaria/Sudamina
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Distended sweat (Eccrine) glands that appear as minute vesicles
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Erythema Toxicum
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Pink papular rash with vesicles on thorax, back, butt, abdomen
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Harlequin color change
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Clear color change as infant lies on side, lower half is pink, upper half is pale
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Mongolian Spots
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Irregular areas of deep blue pigment, normally in sacral/gluteal regions
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Telangiectatic nevi
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Flat deep pink areas on back of neck
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Sclerema
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Hard stiff skin
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Cafe au lait spots
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Light brown spots
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Nevus flammeus
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port-wine stain
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Caput succedaneum
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Edema of soft scalp tissue
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Cephalhematoma
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hematoma btwn periosteum and skull bone
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Craniotabes
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Snapping sensation along lamdoid suture that resumbles indentation of ping pong balls
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Subconjunctival (scleral) hemorrhages
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Ruptured capillaries usually at limbus
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Natal Teeth
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Teeth present at birth, may be associated with congenital defects
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Epstein pearls
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Small white epithelial cysts along midline of hard palate
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Torticollis/Wry neck
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Head held to one side with chin pointing to opposite side
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Dextrocardia
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Heart on right side
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Diastasis recti
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midline gap between recti muscles
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Wharton Jelly
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Unusually thick umbillical cord
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Omphalocele/Gastroschisis
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Protrusion of abdominal contents through abdominal wall or cord
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Psuedomenstruation
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Blood tinged or mucoid discharge
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Phocomelia
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Hands or feet attatched close to trunk
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Hemimelia
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Absence of distal part of extremity
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Hypotonia
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Floppy poor head control, limp extremities
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Hypertonia
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Jittery, arms and hands tightly flexed, legs stiffly extended, startles easily
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Opisthotonic posturing
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Arched back
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LBW infants
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<2500g or 5.5 lbs, high risk
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VLBW infant
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<1500g or 3.3 lbs high risk
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Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant
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<1000 g or 2.2 lbs high risk
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Appropriate for gestational age (AGA) infant
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Falls btwn 10th and 90th percentile on intrauterine growth curves
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Small for date (SFD) or small for gestational age (SGA) infant
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An infant whose intrauterine growth was slowed, birth weight <10th percentile
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IUGR
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Found in infants whose intrauterine growth is restricted
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Symmetric IUGR
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All aspects of growth are affected
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Asymmetric IUGR
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Head circumference normal but weight is <10th percentile
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Large for Gestational age (LGA) infant
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>90th percentile on intrauterine growth charts
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Preterm infant
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Born before 37 weeks
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Full term infant
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Born btwn 38 and 42 weeks
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Postterm infant
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Born after 42 weeks
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Near term (late preterm) infant
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infant born btwn 34 0/7 and 36 6/7 weeks
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Live birth
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Birth in which neonate has heartbeat, voluntary movement, or resps
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Fetal death
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Death of fetus after 20 weeks before delivery with absence of any signs of life after birth
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Neonatal death
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Death occurs within 27 days of life early neonatal death is in first week of life, late neonatal death is btwn 7 and 27 days
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Perinatal mortality
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Total number of fetal and early neonatal deaths per 1000 live births
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Congenital Varicella Syndrome characteristics
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Limb dysplasia, microcephaly, cortical atrophy, chorioretinitis, cataracts, cutaneous scars, auditory nerve palsy, mental retardation
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Congenital Varicella Syndrome characteristics
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Limb dysplasia, microcephaly, cortical atrophy, chorioretinitis, cataracts, cutaneous scars, auditory nerve palsy, mental retardation
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