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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pneumonia
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lung inflam + consolidation of alveolar spaces
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Pneumonitis
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lung inflam + consolidation
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Lobar
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localized to 1+ lobes that are consolidated
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Bronchopnuemonia
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lung inflam centered in bronchioles, mucopurulent exudate, patchy consolidation, multiple lobes
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Interstitial
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inflam of intersitium indicitive of viral or chronic
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Bugs - Neonates (4-16w) - Viral
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RSV
CMV, Herpes, entero, flu, parainfluenza |
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Bugs - Neonates (4-16w) - bacterial
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GBS
S aureus, H flu, s pneumo, C trach |
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Bugs <5 - viral
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RSV
adeno, influ |
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Bugs <5 - bacterial
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S pneumo, H flu, GAS, S aureus
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Bugs > 5 - viral
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influ, VZB
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Bugs - > 5 - bacterial
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M pneumo, C pneumo, Legionella, S pneumo
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Work up for mycoplasma pneumonia
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Cold agglutinins, complement fixation test, sputum culture (fried egg), DNA probe
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Symptoms of chlamydia pneumonitis
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afebrile, tachypnea, cough, apnea, conjunctivitis, rales, wheezing, staccato cough
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Mycoplasma pneumonia treatment
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Self-limited
erythromyocin |
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Chlamydia pneumonitis treatment
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erythromyocin
azithromycin |
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RSV symptoms
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temperature, respiratory distress, apnea, nasal discharge, poor feeding
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Pertussis symptoms
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paroxysmal cough -> post-tussive emesis
facial petechiae, redness, venous engorgement, cyanosis |
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pertussis treatment
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erythromycin/azithromycin
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Bugs that cause otitis media
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s. pneumo
H influ M catarrhalis |
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symptoms of otitis media
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fever, irritability, nasopharyngitis, N/V, diarrhea
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otitis media treatment
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amoxicilin
augmentin bactrim |
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Orbital cellulitis symptoms
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fever, orbital pain, vision change, limited EOM, proptosis
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work up of orbital cellulitis
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CT of orbit
Bld cx ESR CBC |
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treatment of orbital cellulitis
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oxacillin/ceftriaxone
drain |
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Bugs that cause sinusitis
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s pneumo, h flu, m catarrhalis
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Symptoms of sinusitis
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persistent mucopurulent rhinorrhea, bad breath, cough @ night, nasal stuffiness, headache, facial swelling
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treatment of sinusitis
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amoxacillin/augmentin
drainage |
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2 organisms that cause sore throat
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group A strep
EBV |
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symptoms of EBV
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pharyngitis, exathem, fever, LAD, splenomegaly, eyelid edema, maculopapular rash
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What should you not treat EBV with?
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ampicillin -> 80-100% get a rash
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