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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Blood Volume Full Term newborn
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85 ml/kg
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Blood volume preterm newborn
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90 ml/kg
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Maintenance fluid requirements in neonate (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, >5th day of life)
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60, 80, 100, 120, 150 ml/kg/24 h
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Level of glottis in adult
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C5-6
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Level of glottis in full term infant
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C4
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Level of glottis in premature infant
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C3
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Neonatal airway differences compared to Adult (6)
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1) Large occiput
2) Narrow nares (preferential nasal breathers) 3) Large tongue 4) High glottis (c3-4) 5) Anterior slanting vocal cords 6) Narrowist portion of airway at cricoid ring |
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Pediatric dose of Atropine (IV)
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10 ug/kg
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Pediatric dose of Atropine (IM)
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20 ug/kg
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Neonate dose of Sux (IV), onset, duration
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3 mg/kg, 30-45 sec, 5-10 min
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Peds dose of Sux (IV), onset time, duration
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2 mg/kg, 30-45 sec, 5-10 min
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Peds dose of Sux (IM), onset time, duration
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4 mg/kg, 3-4 min, 20 min
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Signs of Hyperkalemia secondary to Sux (3)
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1) Bradycardia
2) Peaked T waves 3) Cardiac Arrest |
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Treatment of Hyperkalemia in neonate (5)
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1) Calcuim 10 mg/kg IV
2) Bicarb 1 mEq/kg 3) Hyperventilate 4) Magnesium 5) Epinephrine 5-10 ug/kg |
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Rocuronium Intubating Dose
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0.6 mg/kg
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Vecuronium Intubating dose, onset time, duration of action
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0.1-0.15 mg/kg, 90 sec, 60-90 min
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Pancuronium Intubating dose, onset time, duration of action
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0.1-0.15 mg/kg, 120 sec, 60-75 min
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Neostigmine dose, time to effect (90% reversal)
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0.07 mg/kg, 10 min
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Major problems in newborns to cocaine abusine mothers (3)
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1) IUGR
2) Premature birth 3) Cardiovascular abnormalities |
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% TBW in premature newborns
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80-85%
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TBW in term newborns
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75%
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TBW in >6month olds
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60%
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Metabolic abnormalities in child with Pyloric Stenosis
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1) Hypokalemia
2) Hypocalcemia 3) Metabolic Alkylosis 4) Dehydration |
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O2 consumption neonate
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6 ml/kg/min
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O2 consumption infant
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5 ml/kg/min
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O2 consumption 5 yr old
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4 ml/kg/min
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O2 consumption Adult
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3 ml/kg/min
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Blood Volume 5 yr old
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75 ml/kg
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Blood Volume Adult
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65 ml/kg
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Estimate of tube depth in child
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(Age/2) + 12
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PVR reaches adult level at what age
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1 yr
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In Burn pts: Amount of fluid lost for each % of BSA burned
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4 ml/kg/% BSA burned
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Management emergent epiglottitis in ED
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Transfer to OR, awake inhalation induction, tracheal intubation
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Signs of Hypocalcemia (Ionized Ca2+<1.5 mEq/L)
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1) Irritability
2) Twitching 3) Hypotension 4) Seizure |
