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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 Stages of pertussis
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Catarrhal & paroxymal stage
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Treatment for pertussis
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azythromycin
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When is chicken pox communicable?
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1-2 days before rash develops
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Precautions for chicken pox?
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Contact, respiratory
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How long does the prodrome last for rubeola (measles)
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3-5 days
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Three C's in rubeola?
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coryza, cough, conjunctivitis
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What kind of spots develop with rubeola?
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koplik spots
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Complications of measles?
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otitis media, pneumonia, encephalitis
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How long is the prodrome last for rubella?
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There is no prodrome, it is a sudden onset
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Which disease is teratogenic?
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Rubella (german measles)
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What are the physical symptoms of rubella?
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Pinhead-sized macular rashes beginning on the face and progressing to the trunk and extremeties
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What is the defining feature of Roseola?
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Sudden high fever (up to 105)
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What kind of rash is seen on Roseola?
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Pink discrete maculopapular rash
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3 Stages of HPV
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1. Slapped cheek appearance
2. Spreads to extremeties 3. Erythema - lasts for up to a week |
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What kind of precautions are necessary for strep throat?
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airborne, droplet, direct contact
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Potential complication of strep throat?
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Acute rheumatic fever
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What kind of rash is seen with lyme's disease?
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erythema migrans: painless rash with bull's eye appearance
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Risk factors for otitis media?
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Bottle propping, day care, cleft palate, cigarette smoking
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Side effect of otitis media?
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Hearing loss
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Why are children at higher risk for otitis media?
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Shorter, more horizontal Eustachian tube
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Describe Macule rashes
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flat, non-palpable, circumscribed <1cm (e.g. freckles, flat moles, rubella, rubeola)
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Describe Papule Rashes
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Elevated, palpable, circumscribed <1cm, (e.g. warts, pigmented nevi, 1st stage varicella, 1st stage chicken pox)
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Describe vesicle rashes
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Elevated, circumscribed, superficial, filled with serous fluid <1cm (e.g. blister, 2nd stage varicella)
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Describe pustule
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Elevated, similar to vesciles but filled with purulent fluid (e.g. impetigo, acne, congenital Candidiasis)
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What is turner sydrome?
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Female born w/ 1 X chromosome
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Abnormalities w/ turner syndrome?
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Kidney and heart abnormalities
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Down syndrome at risk for which defect?
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VSD
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Treatment of RDS regarding pH balance?
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raise pH to reduce acidosis, reduce hypoxemia to decrease metabolic acidosis
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Soft signs of NEC
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high residual, lethargy, BG instability, temp instability
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Top priority in NEC?
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stop all feedings, IV fluids
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PDA Presentation
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heart murmur, bounding pulses, hypotension, labile o2 sats, rapid respiratory deterioration
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Management of PDA
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Ventilator, fluid restriction, increase HCT, Diuretics, Indomethacin
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Post-op care of hydrocephalus regarding HOB
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Keep HOB flat to decrease excess drainage of CSF
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Positioning for post-op myelominigocele
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Prone 1st 7 days, then on sides, never supine
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