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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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period of terrible twos
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12 to 36 months
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birth weight is 4x by
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2.5 yrs of age
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anterior font closes at
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12-18 mos of age
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visual acuity during toddler yrs
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20/40
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ability to retain urine for 2 hours or longer
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14-18 mos
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major gross motor skill during toddler years
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locomotion
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erikson stage during toddler years
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autonomy vs shame and doubt
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persistent refusal to requests
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negativism
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the need to maintain sameness and reliability
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ritualism
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what creates shame and doubt?
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ever present awareness of potential failure
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implies that children think primarily on the basis of their perception of an event
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preoperational thought
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the child's emergence from a symbiotic fusion with the mother
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separation
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achievements marking individual characteristics in the environment
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individuation
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loss of parental attention
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dethronement
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the retreat from one's present pattern of functioning to past levels of behavior
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regression
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how much vitamin D is needed beyond 6 mos?
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200 IU daily
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the major cognitive achievement in toddlerhood
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language
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two phases of differentiation of self from significant others
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separation
individuation |
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parental concerns during the toddler years
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toilet training
coping w/ sibling rivalry limit setting and discipline temper tantrums negativism regression |
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effective discipline techniques for toddlers
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reward
ignoring or extinction time-out |
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ways to promote dental health
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regular dental visits
fluoride supplementation removal of plaque low cariogenic diet |
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most common fatal injuries
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MVA
drownings burns |
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transition age from forward rear facing seats to forward seats
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1 year or 9kg (20 lbs)
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the major reason for poisoning
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improper storage
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height when sleeping on a bed rather than a crib
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35 inches (89 cm)
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major cause of dental caries
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bedtime bottle
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