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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the most common single group of congenital malfomations in infants?
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congenital HD
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Name 5 Acyanotic congenital heart diseases/
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-VSD
-PDA -Pulmonary stenosis -ASD -coarctation of the aorta |
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What is the most common acyanotic congeital heart disease?
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VSD
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What are some cyanotic causes of congenital heart disease? (7)
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-tetralogy of Fallot
-transposition of the great vessels -total anamalous pulmonary venous return -truncus ateriosus -pulmonary atresia -single ventricle |
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What are some teratogens that can cause congenital heart diasease
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-rubella
-SLE -alcoholism -diabetes -warfarin |
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What HD does rubella cause?
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-peripheral pulmonary stenosis, PDA
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What HD does SLE cause?
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complete heart block
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What HD does alcoholism cause?
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-ASD
-VSD -Tetralogy of Fallot |
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What HD can warfarin cause?
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Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
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What are some chromosomal disorders that can cause HD?
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-Downs
-Edward Syndrome (Trisomy 18) -Patau Syndrome (Tri 13) -Turner Syndrome -Chrom 22 microdeletion -Noonan Syndrome |
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What heart problems can Down Syndrome cause?
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-Atrioventricular septal devect
-ASD -Tetralogy of Fallot |
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Edwards and Patue Syndrome can cause _____ congenital HD
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-complex
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Turner Syndrome can cause what heart problems?
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-Aortiv valve stenosis
-coarctation of the aorta |
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What heart problems can a Chrom 22 microdeletion cause?
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-aortic arch anamalies
-Truncus arteriosus |
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What are some heart problems associated with Noonan Syndrome?
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-pulmonary stenosis
-dysplastic pulmonary valve -ASD |
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What are some signs of a cardiac problem in a newborn?
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-cyanosis
-tachycardia -RDS -hyperactive precordium |
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What are some signs of cardiac trouble in infants and toddlers?
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-feeding trouble
-sweating -failure to thrive |
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What are some signs of cardiac problems in older children?
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-fatigue
-poor growth -central cyanosis -clubbing |
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What are some signs of cardiac trouble in adolescents and beyond?
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-angina
-syncope -exercise intolerance -palpitations |
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Williams disease can cause what heart problems?
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-stenosis, valvular and pulomary problems
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FAS can cause what heart problem?
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VSD
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Noonan's affects which side of the heart?
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right side of the heart
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In peds, S2 is heard where?
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mid axillary line
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In peds, S1 is heard where?
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left sternal border
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The dub sound indicates what valves?
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mitral and tricuspid
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The lub sound indicates what valves?
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aortic and pulmonary
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Innocent murmurs are usually asymptomatic and tend to change with __________ or disappear with ______.
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-position
-age |
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If a murmur is heard in diastole, it is what?
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NOT innocent.... you may even say devious, sinister, bad... okay I will stop now
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Name some other disease that can affect the heart
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-Pompe Glucogen Storage
-Mucopolysaccharidosis MPS -Muscular Dystrophy -Kidney problems |
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Pompe Glucogen Storage can cause what heart problem?
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cardiomyopathy
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Mucopolysaccharidosis MPS can cause what heart problems?
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stenosis and vulvular insufficiency
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Muscular dystrophy can cause what cardiac problems?
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-myocardial degenration
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How does kidney trouble effect the heart?
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via salt and HTN disorders
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