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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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MC cause of bronchiectasis
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normal oral flora for the lower resp tract
strep pneumo, staph aureus, h influ, pseu. aeruginoa |
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causes croup
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parainfluenza
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most common pathogen isolated with acute viral rhinitis or the common cold
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rhinovirus
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beta thalassemia minor has an elevated what?
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hemoglobin A2
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beta thalassemia major will only have what on electrophoresis?
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fetal hemoglobin
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sore throat and fever, 50-75% are due to what?
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viral (adenovirus, EBV, etc)
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as a single agent, the most common cause of acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis
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group a beta hemolytic strep (GAS)
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hepatosplenomegaly is a sign of what sided heart failure?
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right
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most useful initial test to dx ALL and what it shows; what is diagnostic for ALL?
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CBC with diff, reveals multiple cytopenias and leukemic blasts
bone marrow biopsy (shows leukemic blasts) |
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AML CBC shows?
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WBC above 100,000
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hodgkin's lymphoma commonly presents with what?
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painLESS cervical adenopathy and a normal CBC; ESR and CRP are elevated
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most common agent for bacterial meningitis in kids? 2nd MC?
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strep pneumo
hemoph infl typ B |
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criteria for rheumatic fever
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2 major or one major and 2 minor
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major criteria for rheumatic fever
minor criteria |
polyarthritis, carditis, erythema marginatum, subcutaneous nodules, and sydenham chorea
minor are fever, arthralgia, rpevious RF, high CRP or ESR, and long PR interval |
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lab findings with hemophilia B
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(factor IX def/christmas disease)
increased aPTT nl prothrombin time, thrombin time, and INR; it does not affect platelets or bleeding time |
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tanner stage I in females
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absence of breast development and absence of pubic hair
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infant's weight progression?
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regain BW back by 2 weeks, double weight by 4 months, triple BW by 1 year
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color a bruise will be in the last stage of healing (days 10-14)
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brown
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peak incidences of rotavirus occur in what seasons? describe it
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fall and winter
diarrhea that is watery, nonbloody, nonmucous; nasal congestion and coryza usually preceed the symptoms |
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what gastroenteritis presents acutely with a high fever or seizures along with vomiting followedby bloody, mucoid diarrheal stools?
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shigella
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"toeing" in before age 2 is due to? after?
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tibial torsion
femoral anteversion |
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bowleg aka
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genu varum
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the first sign of puberty in a male is?
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enlargement of testicles (occurs around 11.6), then pubic hair grows, then voice changes and chest and axillary hair grow
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huntington disease is inherited __
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AD
((caused by repeat of CAG)) |
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bell's palsy is weakness of what cranial nerve; can tx with?
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VII
prednisone |
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acute idiopathic polyneuritis aka? how does is present?
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guillian barre
symmetrical weakness of the lwoer extremities, which may ascend rapidly to the arms, trunk, and face |
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food ingestion with double vision, ptosis, choking, weak swallow paralysis?
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clostridium botulinum
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most common innocent murmur of early childhood (3-6)
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still's murmur
early systolic ejection murmur of musical or vibratory quality heard best at LLSB and when laying down |
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most common innocent murmur of later childhood (8-14)
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pulmonary ejection murmur; soft, early to midsystolic ejection murmur heard best at LUSB; louder laying down
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leading cause of death between infants ages 1 month to 1 year
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SIDS
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