Pedo: Diagnosis Of Soft Tissue And Perio - Anh

Front 1

What is the prevalence of chronic gingivitis at age 3, 6, and 11?

Back 1

5% at age 3, 50% at age 6, and 90% at age 11.

Front 2

With chronic gingivitis, bacterial flora include which five species?

Back 2

Actinomyces, Streptococcus, fusobacterium, treponema, and prevotella intermedia

Front 3

Why do children with numerous caries often have little gingivitis?

Back 3

S mutans is antagonistic with many perio pathogens.

Front 4

In pubertal gingivitis, increased levels of estrogen and progesterone are associated with overgrowth of _____.

Back 4

Prevotella intermedia

Front 5

In acute primary herpetic gingivostomatitis, _______ percent of people develop legions. Are antibiotics indicated?

Back 5

10-20%. Antibiotics are not indicated.

Front 6

Gingival enlargement associated with ortho appliances affects _____ percent of ortho patients. Does gingival overgrowth occur with or without inflammation?

Back 6

5-10%. Without inflammation.

Front 7

Which teeth are usually affected with pericoronitis? For pediatric patients, _____ is used to irrigate under the operculum. For adult patients, _______ is used instead.

Back 7

mand. permanent molars. warm saline. chlorohexidine, listerine, or peroxyl.

Front 8

With drug-induced gingival enlargement, which areas are most affected?

Back 8

papillary areas on the facial of anterior teeth

Front 9

What are the three major drugs that induce gingival enlargement?

Back 9

Dilantin (50% of users symptomatic), cyclosporin (25% of users symptomatic), and Ca channel blockers.

Front 10

Localized aggr. periodontitis is present in ___% of adolescents. It's onset is between ___ years of age. Radiographic severe angular bone loss of ______ teeth. Associated with which species?

Back 10

0.2%. 11-13. incisors and first permanent molars. AA.

Front 11

What is the antibiotic therapy for localized. aggr. periodontitis?

Back 11

amoxicillin and motronidiazole 250 mg each t.i.d.for seven days

Front 12

With type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent), there is ____ % risk of periodontitis in 13-19 year olds. With type 2, (non-insulin dependent), there is a ____ % risk.

Back 12

10%. 1%.

Front 13

With Down's syndrome, premature loss of ____ is common.

Back 13

lower incisors

Front 14

What are the 3 hallmarks of HIV periodontitis?

Back 14

severe pain, soft tissue necrosis, rapid bone loss

Front 15

with leukemia, chemotherapy often results in a side effect known as mucositis. What is mucositis?

Back 15

epithelial cells killed, resulting in pain.

Front 16

Herpes simplex virus is triggered by what 3 factors? What is the treatment (2)

Back 16

stress, trauma, and uv light. palliate (benzocaine) and antivirals.

Front 17

Apthous ulcers (canker sores) are triggered by _____ (4). They are treated with ____ (3).

Back 17

stress, trauma, foods, sodium lauryl sulfate (soap/foaming agent in toothpaste). chlorohex. rinse, benzocaine, and corticosteroids if severe.

Front 18

localized recession is most common in which area? When should a graft be considered?

Back 18

mandibular anterior area. 1mm or less of attached gingiva.

Front 19

what are the features of ankyloglossia? Treatment?

Back 19

unusually high frenum attachment on mand. alveolar ridge and ventral tip of tongue restricts movement of tongue. Frenectomy if severe.

Front 20

What condition results in bluish/purple swelling of gingiva as tooth is erupting? what causes this color?

Back 20

eruption hematoma. blood in dental follicle.

Front 21

What is a ranula?

Back 21

large mucocele located on floor of mouth

Front 22

What is micro-marsupialization?

Back 22

silk ligature is placed through mucocele

Front 23

With facial cellulitis, immediate hospitalization for systemic antibiotic therapy is needed when patient shows signs of ___ (3)

Back 23

peri-orbital swelling, swelling below inferior border of mandible, and difficulty in swallowing or breathing (Ludwig's angina).