Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
"Normal" Pulse?
|
Neonate (100-180)
Infant (100-160) Toddler (80-110) Preschool (70-110) School Age (65-110) Adolescent (70-100) |
|
|
"Normal" Respirations?
|
Infant (30-60)
Toddler (24-40) Preschool (22-34) School Age (18-30) Adolescent (12-20) |
|
|
"Normal" BP?
|
Neonate (60-90/20-60)
Infant (87-105/53-66) Toddler (95-105/53-66) Preschool (95-111/57-69) School Age (97-112/57-71) Adolescent(104-135/60-83) |
|
|
"Normal" temp?
|
> / = 97 to </= 100.4
|
|
|
Milestones birth-6mos?
|
1) lifts head side to side, has head lag
2) lifts head off bed 3) lifts head+shoulders when prone 4) rolls prone to supine 5)rolls supine to prone 6) tripod sits |
|
|
Milestones 7-12 mos?
|
7) sits w/ hands for support
8) sits alone 9) crawls 10)pulls to stand, begins to cruise 11) begins to stand alone, continues cruising 12) sits from standing, walks alone |
|
|
Milestones 1 month?
|
lifts head side to side, has head lag
clenched fists, grasps |
|
|
Milestones 2 months?
|
lifts head off bed
hands in open position |
|
|
Milestones 3 months?
|
lifts head and shoulders when prone, improving head control
holds open hands in front of face |
|
|
Milestones 4 months
|
rolls prone to supine, good head control
bats at objects |
|
|
Milestones 5 months
|
rolls supine to prone, sits supported
hands to mid-line, grasps rattle, grasps by raking |
|
|
Milestones 6 months
|
tripod sits
releases object in hand to take another, holds bottle |
|
|
Milestones 7 months
|
sits with hands for support, bears full weight on feet
transfers objects hand to hand |
|
|
Milestones 8 months
|
sits alone
gross pincer grasp |
|
|
Milestones 9 months
|
crawls
bangs things together |
|
|
Milestones 10 months
|
pulls to stand, begins to cruise
fine pincer, puts objects in/takes out of a cup |
|
|
Milestones 11 months
|
begins to stand alone, continues cruising
releases object to another person |
|
|
Milestones 12 months
|
sits from standing, walks alone
points, feeds self, 'colors' feeds self with fingers |
|
|
How much weight gain is normal for first 6 months of life?
|
5-7 oz week
doubles birth weight by 6 mos, triples by 1 yr |
|
|
How much length increase is normal for first 6 mos of life?
|
2.5 cm/month
50% increase by age 1 |
|
|
How much head circumference growth is normal during first 6 months of life?
|
1.5 cm monthly
0.5 cm/month during second 6 months |
|
|
At what age do infants separate/differentiate their selves from others?
|
6-8 mos
|
|
|
When should Vitamin D supplementation begin?
|
400 IU Vitamin D at birth
|
|
|
When should iron supplements be given to infants?
|
4-6 mos
|
|
|
When should solid foods be introduced to infant?
|
4-6 mos
by 1 yr all table food |
|
|
Normal weight gain in a toddler (12-36 mos)?
|
4-6 lbs a year
|
|
|
Normal height increase in a toddler?
|
3 inches per year
|
|
|
Milestones 24 months?
|
kicks ball, stands on tiptoes, walks one step at a time up or down stairs
builds towers with blocks, 6-7 pegs into holes |
|
|
Milestones 18 months?
|
throws ball, keeps balance, turns hard paged books pages
|
|
|
Milestones 36 months?
|
Runs well, climbs stairs alternating feet, pedals tricycle
draws circles, undresses self |
|
|
#1 cause of death in toddlers?
|
injuries (burns, drowning, poisoning, aspiration, falls)
|
|
|
Average weight gain in a preschool child?
|
5lbs per year
|
|
|
Average height increase in preschool child?
|
2.5-3' per year
|
|
|
Milestones in preschoolers?
|
Walking, running, climbing
dresses self, ties shoes wants to please but often challenges values has internalized values and standards of family and culture |
