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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name some diseases that obese children are at risk for
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Cardiovascular disease
Type 2 diabetes, DKA Polycystic ovarian syndrome Respiratory disease Depression, low self-esteem, decreased quality of life |
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If you're obese at 6 years and 10 years, what is the risk of obesity at 35 yrs?
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Obese at 6 years= 50% risk
Obese at 10 years= 70 - 80% risk |
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What is the BMI formula?
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BMI = [weight / (height x height)]
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If your BMI is 19, are you considered underweight?
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NO
Underweight = <18.5 Normal weight = 18.5-24.9 Overweight = 25-29.9 Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater |
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When does the child assume the eating habits of the family
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From birth to 24 months
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What is the PA's most important role in treating obesity?
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developing sound eating and activity habits
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Name some differential diagnosis of hematuria
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IgA nephropathy
Post-strep GN UTI SLE Goodpastures HUS |
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Hypertension, hematuria, edema, oliguria after a GABHS infection
What is the DX? |
Post-strep GN
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What's another name for hereditary glomerulonephritis?
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Alport’s syndrome
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Most common glomerular disease worldwide
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IgA Nephropathy
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What are the characteristics of Nephrotic Syndrome
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Proteinuria
Hypoproteinemia Hyperlipidemia Edema |
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What are the characteristics of Nephritic Syndrome
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Hematuria
Hypertension Oliguria Edema |
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Which type of damage prevents protein reabsorption
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Tubule damage
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Which type of damage results in increased permeability of glomerular capillary wall
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Glomerular damage
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What is the first sign of nephrotic syndrome?
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Edema
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What is the MCC of primary nephrotic sydrome
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idiopathic 90%
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What is the MCC of secondary nephrotic sydrome
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Minimal-change disease – 85%
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How do you diagnose nephrotic syndrome?
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3-4+ proteinuria
24 hr protein excretion >2 gm +/- hematuria Renal biopsy if >8 yrs to rule out other causes with poorer prognosis |
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Name 2 predispositions as a consequence of nephrotic syndrome
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Encapsulated bacterial infection (SBP– Strep pneumonia)
Thrombosis |
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What is the treatment for nephrotic syndrome?
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< salt intake, diuretics if severe Edema
Antibiotics for infection Corticosteroids (prednisone) high dose everyday until proteinuria resolves (~2 weeks) |
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T/F Cystitis presents with fever
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False
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Most common renal tumor in peds?
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Whilm's tumor
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What is the treatment for cystitis
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3-5 days of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (nitrofurantoin, amoxicillin)
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What is the treatment for Pyelonephritis
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14 days of antibiotics
ill children iv antibiotics – Ceftriaxone (Ampicillin plus gentamicin) |
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What are pharmacological treatments for enuresis
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Imipramine
Desmopressin |
