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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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erikson
infant |
~0-18mo
~trust vs mistrust ~hopefulness vs withdrawn |
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erikson
toddler |
~18mo-3yrs
~autonomy vs shame/doubt ~self control vs uncertainty |
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erikson
preschool |
~3-5yrs
~initiative vs guilt ~realistic goals/explores vs strict limits on self-worthy |
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erikson
school age |
~6-12yrs
~industry vs inferiority ~explores, persistent, competes vs incompetent, low self esteem |
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erikson
adolescence |
~12-20yrs
~identity vs role diffusion ~sense of self vs confused, indecisive |
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erikson
young adulthood |
~18-25yrs
~intimacy vs isolation ~commitment vs superficial, impersonal |
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erikson
adulthood |
~25-45yrs
~generativity vs stagnation ~productivity vs self-centered |
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erikson
late adulthood |
~45yrs+
~integrity vs despair ~sense of accomplishment vs hopelessness, depression |
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freud
oral |
~0-18mo
~management of anxiety by using mouth/tongue |
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freud
anal |
~18mo-3yrs
~control of muscles, especially those controlling urination & defecation |
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freud
phallic |
~3-6yrs
~awareness of gender and genitalia |
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freud
latency |
~6-12yrs
~exhibition of latent sexual development and energy |
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freud
genital |
~12yrs+
~emergence of sexual interests and development of relationships w/potential sexual partners |
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infant
physical characteristics |
~ht doubles @ 1yr
~wt doubles @ 6mo ~wt triples @ 1yr ~ant fontanel close @ 12-18mo ~post fontanel close @ 2mo |
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infant
V/S |
~pulse: 100-140/min
~resp: 30-40/min |
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infant
colic |
~<3mo
~paroxysmal abd pain ~overfeeding, air swallowing ~maternal insecurity |
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infant
nursing |
~slower feedings
~more burping ~TLC btwn mo/baby |
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infant
iron deficiency anemia |
~d/t poor diet, low iron stores
~meds: ferrous sulfate ~give w/OJ, stains teeth, tarry stools |
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infant
motor skills - 2mo |
~smiles socially
~differentiated cry ~turns head side-side |
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infant
motor skills - 3mo |
~follows object 180degrees
~discovers hands ~reaches 4 objects ~babbles/coos ~lifts head off bed, bears wt on forearms |
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infant
motor skills - 4mo |
~recog familiar objects, moves extremities in response
~sits/support ~reaches 4 objects ~laughs aloud ~begins 2 recog mother ~rolls back 2 side ~almost no head lag |
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infant
motor skills - 5/6mo |
~rolls over
~bangs w/object in hand ~vocalizes displeasure ~rakes object ~separation anxiety begins ~no head lag |
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infant
motor skills - 6/8mo |
~shows good coordination
~pincer grasp (8mo) ~stranger fear ~cries when scolded ~holds own bottle (6mo) ~transfers toy (7mo) ~sits alone (8mo) ~creeps/crawls (9mo) |
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infant
motor skills - 10/12mo |
~pulls to feet (9mo)
~stands alone ~walks w/help ~uses spoon ~cruises (9mo), walks well (10mo) ~claps hands ~responds 2 name ~imitates behaviors ~smiles in mirror ~recog "no" ~three words |
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toddler
V/S |
~pulse: 80-110/min
~resp: 25-35/min ~BP: 100/70 |
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toddler
motor skills - 15/18mo |
~uses spoon/cup
~crawl when in hurry ~runs ~pulls/pushes toys ~climbs stairs w/butt ~loves containers ~mimics housework ~scribbles w/crayon ~removes clothes ~stands w/o help ~stacks block (15mo) ~throws/drops things (15mo) ~climbs in2 adult chair (18mo) |
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toddler
motor skills - 19/24mo |
~walks well
~kicks small ball ~throws overhand ~jumps in place ~turns pages ~temper tantrums ~undress self ~ten words (18mo) |
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toddler
motor skills - 2yrs |
~walks stairs
~jumps crudely ~climbs ~opens doors/turns knobs ~drinks w/one hand ~assists w/dressing ~300 words (2-3word phrases) |
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toddler
motor skills - 2.5/3yrs |
~tricycle
~holds crayon w/fingers ~removes caps 4m bottles ~scissors ~strings beads ~confuses R/L ~toilet trained ~gives first/last name ~jumps w/both feet |
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infant
play |
~solitary
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toddler
play |
~parallel play
~no sharing ~ownership of object ~short attention span |
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preschooler
motor skills - 3yrs |
~dresses w/supervision
~buttons ~climbs/jumps ~stairs w/alternate feet ~pours fluid 4m pitcher ~copies circle or cross ~simple household tasks ~boasts, tattles, talks constantly, asks questions ~imaginary friend ~fear of dark ~900words |
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preschooler
motor skills - 4yrs |
~hops/skips
~brushes teeth ~laces shoes ~conscience beginning ~obedient & reliable ~knows colors |
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preschooler
motor skills - 5yrs |
~skips/hops
~walks backwards ~two-wheel bike ~hammer/nails ~roller skates ~washes w/o getting clothes wet ~begins 2 form letters ~prints first name ~2100words ~death is reversible |
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preschooler
play |
~cooperative play
~enjoys loud physical activities ~peers increasing in importance |
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school age
V/S |
~pulse: 60-80/min
~resp: 18-20/min ~BP: 90-110/55-60 |
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school age
characteristics - 6yrs |
~likes tricks, stunts
~impulsive ~throws/catches ball |
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school age
characteristics - 7yrs |
~solitary play
~likes magic |
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school age
characteristics - 8yrs |
~requires supervision d/t tendency to fight
~likes to make things |
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school age
characteristics - 9yrs |
~outdoor sports
~nervous habits (foot tapping) |
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school age
characteristics - 10yrs |
~fools around
~bicycle |
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school age
characteristics - 11yrs |
~class clown (jokes)
~tree house ~hero worship |
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school age
characteristics - 12yrs |
~contact sports esp w/opp sex
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peds
congenital heart defects |
~defects occur btwn 2/9 wk of fetal develop
~cardiac cath ~anticoag therapy |
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peds
hydrocephalus |
~imabalance in absorp/prod of CSF w/in intracranial cavity
~birth-4mo ~enlarged head ~surg insertion of shunting device |
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peds
myelomeningocele |
~neural tube defects; spina bifida
~spinal cord is malformed and lacks skeletal and soft tissue coverings ~surg closure (preserve neural function, decr risk 4 infec, control hydrocephalus) |
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peds
congenital hip dysplasia |
~imperfect develop of hip
~head of femus must be properly located w/in acetabulum 4 correct develop ~surg |
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peds
talipes equinovarus |
~forefoot adducted, heel tilted inward, plantar flexion at ankle
~serial casting |
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peds
cleft lip |
~opening in the upper lip that can extend into the base of the nostril
~prone 2 ear/nose/throat infec ~speech, hearing, dentition probs ~surg repair w/in 3mo |
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peds
cleft palate |
~opening in the roof of the mouth
~probs: feeding, aspiration, ear, nose, throat infec ~surg repair b4 2yr |
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peds
fever |
~abn elev of body temp
~oral 100.4F ~rectal 101.8F ~antipyretics |
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peds
vomiting |
~type of vomit deter underlying prob
~lead 2 metab alkalosis ~fluids ~antiemetics ~mon K |
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peds
gastroenteritis |
~diarrhea
~fluids ~mon K, BUN< Cr ratio, elec, ABGs ~IV infusions ~ |
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peds
otitis media |
~middle ear infections
~eustachian tube is short ~follows upp resp infec (strep) ~oral antibiotics ~decongestants ~analgesics |
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peds
epiglottitis |
~croup; brassy cough, inspiratory stridor
~acute bact infec ~obstructive airway probs ~antibiotics ~steroid therapy ~intubation/tracheostomy |
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peds
pyloric stenosis |
~hypertrophy of pyloric sphincter
~projectile vomiting ~olive size mass RUQ ~surg |
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peds
appendicitis |
~inflam of appendix
~periumbilical pain that radiates 2 RLQ ~surg |
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peds
itussusception |
~telescoping of the bowel
~colicky pain w/knees drawn up ~bowel resection |
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peds
hirschprung's |
~megacolon
~bowel proximal to ganglionic section becomes enlarged ~newborn:failure 2 pass meconium ~bowel resection ~colostomy care |
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peds
general emergency care |
~ABC's
~prev/tx shock ~V/S w/neuro checks ~system review ~cont reassess ~parental support |
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peds
rheumatic fever |
~group A strep infec 1-3wks b4
~inflam of myocardium, pericardium, valves w/eventual formation of scar tissue ~antibiotics ~salicylates ~corticosteroids |
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peds
cerebral palsy |
~motor function impairment
~nonprogressive condition ~prenatal, natal postnatal trauma ~ortho surg ~phy, resp therapy |
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peds
cystic fibrosis |
~prod of abn secretions of pancreas, resp, salivary, sweat glands
~antibiotics ~resp toilet |
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peds
celiac dz |
~intestinal malabsorp, malnutrition, fat/gluten intolerance
~inborn error of metab ~vit A, D, E, K |
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peds
hodgkin's lymphoma |
~painless largement of lymph nodes, metasis s/s, systemic probs
~radia/chemo ~surg laparotomy ~splenectomy |
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peds
rubella |
~virus
~rash on face, spreads downward |
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peds
mumps |
~virus
~HA, anorexia, earache |
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peds
chicken pox |
~varicella zoster
~slight fever, malaise, anorexia ~rash, lesions ~prev 2nd infec, control itching |
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peds
tetanus |
~virus
~malaise cough, uppe resp infec ~no aspirin ~mon liver function ~neuro assess |
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peds
meningitis |
~e. coli
~h. influenza ~m. meningitis ~abrupt fever, HA, irritability ~nuchal rigidity, IICP ~isolate ~decr enviro stimuli ~mon hydration ~sz precaution |
