Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What gut abnormality is associated with Downs Syndrome?
|
duodenal atresia
|
|
|
Xray shows air trapped in the first portion of the duodenum and stomach along with bilious vomiting?
|
duodenal atresia
|
|
|
Septic arthritis
|
hip pain
leukocytosis elevated ESR |
|
|
Intervention for septic arthritis?
|
IV abx and surgical drainage
|
|
|
May increase the risk of asthma later in life?
|
RSV infection
|
|
|
Lung abcess
|
air fluid levels on xray
occurs in pt with w/ aspiration pneumonia |
|
|
Croup
|
"barky cough"
Lateral xrays show subglottic narrowing parainfluenza virus |
|
|
Turcot's Syndrome
|
brain tumors and FAP or HNPCC
|
|
|
Peutz Jeghers Syndrome
|
intestinal harmartomatous polyps
mucocutaneous melanocytic macules |
|
|
Rheumatic Fever
|
Seen after Group A streptococcal pharyngitis
migratory arthritis elevated acute phase reactants (c reactive protein and ESR) erythema marginatum |
|
|
Eythema marginatum
|
non-pruritic pink rash seen on trunk in rheumatic fever
|
|
|
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
|
rash and non-migratory arthritis in children
|
|
|
Eisenmenger sydrome
|
A left to right shunt becomes a right to left shunt resulting in irreversible pulm HTN and cyanosis
|
|
|
Seen later in life with an uncorrected VSD, ASD, or patent ductus arteriosis?
|
eisenmenger syndrome
|
|
|
Coarctation of the aorta
|
characterized by notched ribs seen on CXR from collateral vessel development
|
|
|
Myotonic muscular dystrophy
|
autosomal dominant
delayed muscle relaxation inability to release hand after a hand shake |
|
|
Fibromuscular dysplasia
|
MCC of HTN in children
bruit heard at the CV angle "string of beads" on angiography |
|
|
tetralogy of fallot
|
Presentation is a kid that squats with cyanotic spells
pansystolic murmur MC cyanotic congenital heart defect in children less than 4 |
|
|
Contraindications to breast feeding?
|
active drug abuse
herpes simplex active TB HIV infection |
|
|
Alantoaxial instability
|
down sydrome pts
hyper-reflexia and positive babinski behavior changes and urinary incontinence |
|
|
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
|
surfactant deficiency
premature infants infants of diabetic mothers |
|
|
Long term complication of vesicoureteral reflux?
|
renal scarring
|
|
|
Intervention for first febrile UTI?
|
U/S to evaluate for anatomic abnormalities
|
|
|
Intervention for recurrent febrile UTIs?
|
voiding cystourethrogram to evaluate for vesicoureteral reflux
|
|
|
Congenital rubella infection
|
sensorineural hearing loss
blueberry muffin appearance |
|
|
Kartagener's Syndrome
|
Classic triad
recurrent sinusitis bronchiectasis dextrocardia (situs inversus) |
|
|
Given to premature infants to prevent anemia of prematurity?
|
iron
|
|
|
Premature infant with pallor?
|
anemia of prematurity
|
|
|
Atopic dermatitis
|
pruritis
skin lesions on scalp, face, and chest diaper region spared |
