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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Parotitis, pharyngitis, and NO rash.
Can cause orchitis in teens, young men. |
Mumps
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Malaise, fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, THEN widespread erythematous rash
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Measles
*Koplik spots |
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3 day diffuse maculopapular rash, posterior cervical/occipital lymphadenopathy, low-grade fever, mild sore throat, occasionally conjunctivitis and arthralgias.
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Rubella
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fever, anorexia, headache, and mild abdominal pain followed 1-2 days later with vesicular pruritic rash.
Where does this rash begin? |
Begins in scalp, face, or trunk.
Varicella |
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Reye syndrome commonly results from interaction of what two things?
What is the usual cause of death in Reye's syndrome? |
Influenza (or varicella) vaccin + aspirin use.
Liver enzymes and ammonia are elevated, but total bilirubin is not. Cause of death is hepatic encephalopathy, cerebral edema, and subsequent herniation. -Reye's syndrome is why children are not advised to use aspirin. |
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this infectious agent has symptoms ranging from watery stools for several days to severe infection with high fever, abdominal pain, and generalized seizures.
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Shigellosis
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slipped capital femoral epiphysis:
-presentation? -what two groups are affected? |
slipped capital femoral epiphysis:
-presentation: gradual pain in hip, 20% have pain reffered to knee -what two groups are affected? obese boys with delayed skeletal maturation or in thin tall adolescents having recently had a growth spirt. |
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Legg-Calve-Perthes disease:
-what is the pathology? -who does it affect? -how does it present? |
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease:
-what is the pathology? avascular necrosis or idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head -who does it affect? usually boys 2-12 -how does it present? limp and pain in anterior thigh, groin, or knee, althogh classic symptoms include a painless hip. |
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treatment for pt with developmental regression, anorexia, irritability, maliaise in pt who just moved to a new house getting restored?
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lead poisoning antidote = dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA, succimer) `
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baby takes pills causing mixed metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis, dehydreation, lethargy, etc
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salicylate poisoning: excretion of salicylates can be enhanced by acetazolamide and IV sodium bicarbonate.
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kid is working in the backyard and has weakness, twitching, pinpoint pupils, bradycardic, and later has generalized tonic-clonic seizure. what is the poison and what is the antidote?
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poison = organophosphate insecticides which inhibit acetylcholinesterases (leading to increases ACh and PS activation)
treatment = wash pesticide from skin, gastric lavage, support ventilation and antidote atropine followed by pralidoxine |
