Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Epiglottitis - etiology
|
Hib (99%), beta hemolytic Streptococcus, Moraxella, Strep
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - age
|
2-7 y
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - incidence
|
rare
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - onset
|
rapid
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - site
|
epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - clinical
|
High fever, sore throat, minimal cough, toxic, stridor, drooling, dysphagia, muffled voice, tripod
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - endoscopic findings
|
Cherry red edematous epiglottis, edematous arytenoideal folds
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - intubation
|
usual
|
|
|
Epiglottitis - treatment
|
Intubation, iv antibiotics, Rifampin for contacts
|
|
|
Croup - etiology
|
PIV, Parainfluenza, Adeno, RSV
|
|
|
Croup - Age
|
6mo-4 y (1-2y)
|
|
|
Croup incidence
|
common
|
|
|
Croup onset
|
Follows URI, insidious
|
|
|
Croup site
|
Below VC - Laryngotracheobronchitis
|
|
|
Croup Clinical
|
Low grade fever, non toxic, barking cough, stridor, hoarseness, restlessness
|
|
|
Croup endoscopic findings
|
Subglottic edema
|
|
|
Croup intubation
|
occasional
|
|
|
Croup treatment
|
Steroids, cool mist, racemic epinephrine - if more than one racemic epi given - admit
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis etiology
|
Staph Aureus, Moraxella, Hib
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis age
|
6mo - 8yr
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis incidence
|
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis onset
|
Usually follows croup
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis site
|
trachea
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis clinical
|
Stridor & purulent secretions, sudden deterioration
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis endoscopic findings
|
erythema of trachea, ulcerations, mucopurulent secretions, subglottic edema with normal epiglottis
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis intubation
|
Required, prolonged
|
|
|
Bacterial Tracheitis treatment
|
tracheal suction, IV antibiotics
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis etiology
|
RSV, Parainfluenza
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis age
|
< 6 months
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis incidence
|
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis onset
|
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis - site
|
bronchioles
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis clinical
|
runny nose, cough,retractions, wheeze, tachypnea, over 2 -3 days, CXR hyperinflation
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis - endoscopic findings
|
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis - intubation
|
|
|
|
Bronchiolitis treatment
|
Steroids, Beta-2 agonists, +/- antibiotics
|
|
|
Pediatric Pneumonia etiology
|
Staph, Strep Pneumoniae, Salmonella, Klebsiella
|
|
|
Pneumonia - age
|
|
|
|
Pneumonia incidence
|
|
|
|
Pneumonia onset
|
|
|
|
Pneumonia site
|
Lung
|
|
|
Pneumonia clinical
|
Tachypnea, cough, fever, dyspnea. pneumonia is indicated by:
RR > 60 for child < 2 months RR > 50 for child < 12 months RR > 40 for child 1 to 5 years |
|
|
Pneumonia - endoscopic findings
|
|
|
|
Pneumonia - intubation
|
|
|
|
Pneumonia - treatment
|
|
