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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Maintenance hydration
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100ml/kg for first 10 kg
50ml/kg for second 10 kg 20 ml/kg for remainder /24 hours |
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Average Output for infant and toddlers
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2-3ml/kg/hr
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Average output for preschoolers
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1-2ml/kg/hr
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average out put for school age
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0.5-1ml/kg/hr
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Sources and treatment for
Isotonic Dehydration |
Cause: Vomiting and diarrhea
Treatment: normal saline, 5% glucose, ringer's lactate |
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Hypotonic dehydration
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ICF becomes more concentrated
excessive exercise and only h2o, near miss drowning, watered down formula, burns. V& D SIADH |
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Hypotonic symptoms and treatment
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Symptoms: confusion, headache, hypertension, edema, hyperflexia, increased specific gravity of urine
Treatment; Salt tablets |
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Hypertonic causes
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>150 Na
Naus & vom, sweating burns, decreased ADH, concentrated formula, renal disease, Type 1 diabetes |
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hypertonic symptoms
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fever, tachycardia, hypotension, decreased cardiac & urine output, agitation, extreme thirst
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Hypokalemia
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< 3.5 mmol
increased K excretion, lasix diarrhea, type 1 diabetes increased aldosterone, cortisol, nephrotic syndrome decreased K: anorexia, NPO decreased loss: NG tube, vom, metabolic disorder, alkalyosis |
