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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the calorie needs for term infants?
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100-120 kcal/kg/day
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What are the calorie needs for pre-term infants?
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115-130 kcal/kg/day
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What are the calorie needs for very low birth weight infants?
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> 150 kcal/kg/day
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What age should you introduce solid foods?
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4-6 mo
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What foods should you avoid in young children?
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popcorn, grapes, hard candies, and jelly candies
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How many shots before the age of 5?
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5 DTaP
4 IPV 3-4 Hib 4 PCV 2 MMR 2 Varicella 2-3 Rotovirus 2 HepA |
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What shoes are recommended at 2 months?
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DTap #1
IPV #1 Hib #1 Rota #1 HepB#2 PCV #1 |
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What shots are given > 12 months?
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MMR
HepA Varicella |
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What ages is the influenza vaccine recommended?
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6 years - 19 months
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What are the car seat recommendations?
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< 1 y and < 10 kg: car seat, middle of the back seat, facing rear
> 1 y and > 10 kg: car seat, middle of the back seat, facing front > 4 y and > 40 lbs: booster seat, back seat, facing front > 8 y: seat belt, back seat > 12 y: seat belt |
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What gross motor skills should a 2 m/o have?
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head up to 45 degrees
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What fine motor skills should a 2 m/o have?
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follows past the midline
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What language skills should a 2 m/o have?
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laughs
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What social skills should a 2 m/o have?
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smiles spontaneously
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What gross motor skills should a 6 m/o have?
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rolling over and sitting unsupported
putting feet in mouth while supine |
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What fine motor skills should a 6 m/o have?
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unilateral reach for objects
looks for dropped items |
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What language skills should a 6 m/o have?
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turning to voice
babbling |
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What social skills should a 6 m/o have?
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feeds self
stranger recognition |
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What gross motor skills should a 9 m/o have?
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stands holding on
pulls self to stand |
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What fine motor skills should a 9 m/o have?
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transfers an object from one hand to another and takes two objects
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What language skills should a 9 m/o have?
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combines syllables and can usually say 'mama' and 'dada' but nonspecifically
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What social skills should a 9 m/o have?
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plays pat-a-cake and waves bye-bye
indicates wants shows stranger anxiety |
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What gross motor skills should a 12 m/o have?
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stands alone
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What fine motor skills are appropriate for a 12 m/o?
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bangs two objects together
puts block in cup |
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What language skills should a 12 m/o have?
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says 'mama' and 'dada' specifically and 1-2 other words
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What social skills should a 12 m/o have?
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hands parents book to read
protodeclarative pointing imitates activities plays ball with examiner |
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Generalized rules about weight gain for infants?
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term 20-30 g/day
2x birth weight by 4-5 months 3x birth weight 12 months |
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Generalized rule about heigh gain for children?
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2x birth length by 4 y/o
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What is you ddx if you get a absent red reflex?
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cataracts
glaucoma retinoblastoma chorioretinitis |
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Where does neuroblastoma frequently met to?
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lymph nodes
liver bone marrow skeleton |
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What is the histopathology of neuroblastoma?
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small round blue cells
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What does the CBC in neuroblastoma frequently look like?
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anemia or other cytopenias 2/2 to one marrow infiltration
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Where does Wilm's tumor likely met to?
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lungs
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What laboratory test is abnormal in Wilm's tumor?
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U/A shows heamturia
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How does a teratoma usually present?
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RUQ mass w/o jaundice, lymphadenopathy and poor growth
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