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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
T/F: cancer is more common in peds
FALSE - cancer in children is not as common as it is in adults (more common as you get older)
T/F: the mortality rate is greater in children than the incidence rate
FALSE- incidence rate > mortality rate in kids
what's the most common cancer in children?
leukemia (acte lymphocytic)
what's the 2nd most common cancer in children?
brain/other nervous system
what's the #1 killer for children?
leukemia
what's the #2 killer for children?
brain/other nervous system
how's the cancer survival in children from 1996-2004 different from 1975-1977?
the 5 year relative survival rate is greater in the 1996-2004 (in the mid 70s children had a 57% chance, now they have 80%)
how has the top 10 causes of death in kids changed from 1949 to 1995?
1949 - #10
1995 - #3
signs of childhood cancer?
"CHILD CANCER"
- C: continued, unexp weight loss
- H: HA (early morning vomit)
- I: incr swelling or persist pain
- L: lump or mass
- D: develop of excessive bruising, bleeding, or rash

- C: constant infections
- A: a whitish color behind pupil
- N: nasuea
- C: constant tiredness
- E: eye or vision changes
- R: recurrent or persistent fever from unknown causes
type of cell in ped cancer?
immature
tissue of origin in ped cancer?
embroyonic
occurrence of ped cancer?
rare
growth rate in ped cancer?
fast
tumor location of peds cancer?
deep
tumor spread of peds cancer?
metastatic
etiology of peds cancer?
genetics
screening of peds cancer?
not practical
type of cell in adult cancer?
mature
tissue of origin in adult cancer?
epithelial
occurrence of adult cancer?
common
growth rate of adult cancer?
slow
tumor location of adult cancer?
superficial
tumor spread of adult cancer?
localized
etiology of adult cancer?
environmental
screening of adult cancer?
feasible
what are some of the issues for long term survivorship in peds?
- cognitive impairments
- general health impairments
- reoccurrence of primary tumors
- 2nd malignancies