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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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4 areas screened in birth-6 YO by Denver Developmental Screening Test
FLAG |
fine motor
gross motor language (Associative) social |
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body control at 6 mo? (3)
HAS |
6 mo HAS
Head - lifts head, chest, upper abdomen Arms - bearing weight Sitting alone in tripod position |
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when can the child sit alone and engage in play?
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8 mo.
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ambulation landmarks (3)
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1 year: stand independently from a crawl position
13 month old: walk and toddle quickly 15 month old: can run |
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when does the palmar grasp usually present?
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6 mo
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when does the pincer grasp usually present?
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9 mo.
newborn can grasp smaller objects. |
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speech milestones
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1-2 months: coos
2-6 months: laughs and squeals 8-9 months babbles: mama/dada as sounds JUST BEFORE 1 YEAR: MAMA DADA SPECIFIC 18-20 months: 20 to 30 words – 50% understood by strangers JUST BEFORE 2 YEARS :TWO WORD SENTENCES, >50 WORDS, 75% UNDERSTOOD BY STRANGERS 30-36 months: almost all speech understood by strangers |
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red flags in infant development
To PAWS |
To (12 mo) - no transfer of objects
P (15 mo) - no pincer grasp A (18 mo) - no unassisted ambulation W (2 Years) - no recognizable words S (9 mo) - no unassisted sitting by 9 mo more info side 3 |
walk object transfer words sitting Unable to sit unassisted by age 9 months (milestone 6 mo) Unable to transfer objects from hand to hand by age 1 year (milestone 8 mo) Abnormal pincer grip or grasp by age 15 months (milestone 9 mo) Unable to walk alone by 18 months (milestone 13 mo) Failure to speak recognizable words by 2 years. (milestone 12 mo) |
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1 YO fine motor milestone? (1)
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can transfer objects hand-to-hand
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2 YO fine motor milestones? (3)
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1. can hold a crayon and color vertical strokes
2. can turn the page of a book 3. can build a stack of 6 blocks. |
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3 YO fine motor milestone (2)
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3 year old: copy a circle and a cross – build using small blocks
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4 YO fine motor milestone (2)
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4 year old: use scissors, color within the borders
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5 YO fine motor milestones (2)
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5 year old: write some letters and draw a person with body parts
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stranger anxiety should dissipate by...
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2.5 - 3 YO
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peak of temper tantrums?
should disappear by... |
peak 15-18 mo.
disappear by age 3 |
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preschool red flags (3)
SSS |
Self-care tasks (hand-washing, dressing, daytime toileting)
following Simple directions Socialization (playing with others) |
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school-aged red flags
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School failure
Lack of friends Social isolation Aggressive behavior: fights, fire setting, animal abuse |
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cognitive abilities of school-aged children
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Greater ability to concentrate and participate in self-initiating quiet activities that challenge cognitive skills, such as reading, playing computer and board games.
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adolescent teaching topics
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Relationships
Sexuality – STIs / AIDS Substance use and abuse Gang activity Driving Access to weapons Texting / sexting |
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milestones in sitting up (3)
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2 months old: needs assistance
6 months old: can sit alone in the tripod position 8 months old: can sit without support and engage in play |
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infant/ toddler speech milestones
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1-2 months: coos
2-6 months: laughs and squeals 8-9 months babbles: mama/dada as sounds 10-12 months: “mama/dada specific 18-20 months: 20 to 30 words – 50% understood by strangers 22-24 months: two word sentences, >50 words, 75% understood by strangers 30-36 months: almost all speech understood by strangers |
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toddler G&D summary
weight note? (quadruples by...) height note? |
Toddler (1-3 years)
Sitting up, pulling to standing position by 1 Year G&D: birth weight quadruples by 2 ½ years ½ adult height Ant fontanel closes, brain growth 90% adult size Motor skills:12-18 months kick ball, walk up steps, build tower of cubes, use a spoon, push and pull toys, scribble |
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toddler socialization milestones, vocab
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Socialization:
12-18 months- point to body part, vocabulary 10 words JUST BEFORE 2 YEARS -understandable speech, combines 3-4 words, name pictures, vocabulary 300 words 2-3 years- plays beside another child (parallel play), nesting toys, picture books, push-pull toys, riding toys, pounding boards, bubbles, dolls, balls, dress up clothes, vocabulary 900 w |
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preschooler G&D summary
weight rate? height rate? gross + fine motor skills? |
G&D:
Weight gain 3 lbs/ yr Height 2-3 inches/yr Gross & Fine Motor Skills 3 years-pedal tricycle, jump in place, up and down steps, copy circle, draw faces, feeds himself 4 yrs- walk heal to toe, catch a ball, skip & hop, use scissors, copy a square 5yrs- jump rope, tie shoelaces, print letters or numbers, copy diamond, triangle |
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adoloescence G&D summary (ends by....)
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G&D
Ceases by age 17 in girls, 18-20 in boys Socialization Developmental crisis, emotions run high, isolation and sociability interchange, increased independence desired, conflicts common, peer relationships important |
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school age G&D summary
weight? height? teeth? |
G&D:
Weight gain 6-8 lbs./yr., Height 2in/year, permanent teeth 12 years Motor Skills: 6-8 yrs.-energetic, swimming, biking, sports, read, tell time, math 9-12 yrs.-uses tools and equipment, follows direction, enthusiastic |
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maintenance fluid requirements
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1-10 kg: 100 ml/kg
10-20 kg: 1000 ml + 50ml/kg for ea kg over 10 >20 kg: 1500 ml + 20 ml/kg for ea kg over 20 kg |
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3 types of dehydration
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Isotonic
Water and electrolyte deficits are in balanced proportion Hypotonic Electrolyte deficit > water deficit Hypertonic Water deficit > electrolyte deficit |
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