Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Toddlers Psychosocial (13 mo -36 mo) is which Erickson Stage
|
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
|
|
Infant (Birth to 12 mo) is which Erickson Stage
|
Trust vs Mistrust
|
|
Sensorimotor (Piaget) is Birth to 18 mo (six stages only 4 infants)
|
1: Primarily Reflexive to Voluntary Response, 2: Recognition of cause and effect 3: Action produces consistent response 4: Knows parents are separate from self.
|
|
True or False A mother should used a Infa-feeder at 6mo of age
|
False NO Infa Feeders
|
|
I am a separate being, Name the Erickson Stage
|
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt (13mo – 36mo)
|
|
Name is this Erickson stage, I run I am clumsy, parallel play, does not like strangers or sharing, I can cooperate
|
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
|
|
Pre-Operations Piaget (18-36mo), List three cognitive development stages
|
Tranductive Reasoning (all Dads are Daddy’s), Irreversibility (can’t think it through), Not logical, Animism.. Walt Disney
|
|
Positive Reinforcement is a key part of Preschool or Potty Training
|
Potty Training
|
|
Keep Toddlers Safe from which of the following, Falls, Burns, Ingestion, Drownings, Car pedestrian accidents, MVA
|
ALL
|
|
Preschool weight gain yearly
|
4 ½ to 6 ½ lbs.
|
|
Preschool height gain yearly
|
2 -3 inches
|
|
Preschool Psychosocial (3-5 years) is which Erickson Stage
|
Initiative vs. Guilt
|
|
I do not know a stranger, I am assertiveness and need to achieve, Name the Erickson Stage
|
Initiative vs Guilt (3-5 years)
|
|
Key elements of Preschool Psychosocial Development (3-5yr)
|
Curious, Rapid growing vocab (watch what you say-repeat), Ask Why???, Talk incessantly
|
|
Preschool (3-5yrs) Cognitive development Pre-operation
|
Animism, Limited Body Boundaries, Imaginary friends
|
|
Health Care Providers should use which of the following when providing care for a Preschooler
|
Medical Play, Distraction, Comfort Positioning, Positive Reinforcement, Limit Viewing time of needle pokes.
|
|
The Kings and Queens of Procrastination!
|
Preschool (3-5yrs)
|
|
Implement the following with Precschoolers (3-5yrs) as a health care provider
|
Allow them to make decisions & choices, Keep parents close separation concerns & stress, fear of bodily harm, feelings of guilt.
|
|
Preschooler Safety Guidance
|
Strangers, Safe Touches, Burns, Bicycles, Drowning, MVA’s
|
|
Preschoolers are in need of a car seat if they are
|
Under 4 yrs of age or <40lbs.
|
|
Preschoolers >40lbs 4-8yrs of age are placed in
|
booster seat (less then 80lbs or 4’9”)
|
|
School Age (6-12 yrs) Growth Weight Gain yearly
|
4 ½ -6 ½ lbs
|
|
School Age (6-12 yrs )Growth Height Gain yearly
|
2 inches
|
|
School Age (6-12 yrs) Psychosocial Development is which Erickson Stage
|
Industry vs Inferiority
|
|
School Age (6-12 yrs) Industry vs Inferiority key development factors are
|
well coordinated, succeeding in school, self-esteem, competent & competitive, social, Parent still important,
|
|
School Age Cognitive Development is Conceret Operations which include
|
Logical thinking, want to participate in own care, thought process less self centered
|
|
Implement the following with School Age (6-12 yrs) as a health care provider
|
Involve them in their care, explain all procedures and what to expect, Give Access to phone or electronics
|
|
Parent of School Age 96-12 yrs) should be aware of safety related to the following
|
Nutrition, Exercise, Sex Education, Smoking & drugs/Alcohol, Bicycles, Drownings, MVA, Mental Health Issues
|
|
Adolescent Age (13-18 yrs) Growth Females mean weight gain
|
38 lbs
|
|
Adolescent Age ( 13-18 yrs) Growth Females height
|
2 -10 inches, 95% of height is achieved by onset of menarch
|
|
Adolescent Age (11-16 yrs) Growth Male weight gain
|
15 lbs
|
|
Adolescent Age (11-16 yrs) Growth Male height gain
|
4-12 inches, 95% of mature height by age 16
|
|
Adolescent Age (11-18yrs) Psychosocial Development is which Erickson Stage
|
Identity vs Role Diffusion
|
|
Tanner Staging is what type of tool
|
Sexual Maturation Scale
|
|
Adolescent Age Group is divided into 3 stages
|
Early (13-14 yrs), Middle (15-16 yrs) & Late (17-18)
|
|
Characteristics of Adolescent Age
|
Pre-occupied with appearance of body image
|
|
Adolescent Cognitive Development is Formal Operations which include
|
Idealistic, Can consider situations not presently in, Ability to be abstract
|
|
Parents should be aware of Nutrition, Key things to note
|
Food should never be control issues, Not to fat, Not to thin, Balance activity and calories
|
|
Parents should give guidance regarding the following health information
|
STI, Sex education, Smoking, Drugs, Alcohol.
|
|
Name top 3 causes of death in adolescents
|
Trauma, Homicide & Suicide… also cars, diving, drownings
|
|
Health Care Providers should make sure Adolescent Patients have access to the 3P’s
|
Phone, Peers, Privacy.
|
|
True or False Denver II test is an intelligence test
|
False, A Test of Development Milestones
|
|
Denver II test focuses on 4 areas
|
Personal-Social, Fine Motor – adaptive, Language, Gross Motor
|
|
Growth
|
Increase in physical size and weight (it is measurable for about 20 yrs)
|
|
Development
|
an increase in skill needed to function (achievement, predictable pattern throughout life span)
|
|
Growth & Development are
|
continuous, ongoing process that requires physical and psychological energy (both processes are interrelated and occur simultaneously)
|
|
Another word for head to toe
|
Cephalocaudal
|
|
A normal Infant Growth Trend is to be Double or Triple birthweight by 6 months
|
Double (Triple by 1 year)
|
|
The Posterior Small Occipital Fontanels should close by
|
2 month of age
|
|
The Anterior large Fontal close by
|
12 -18 months of age
|
|
True or False A measurement of the head circumference is needed until the age of 4
|
False (age 2)
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestones 5th Month
|
Head lad gone, rolls to abdomen to back
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestone 6th Month
|
Sits with support, rolls back to abdomen
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestone 7th Month
|
Sits Alone, leaning forward on hands
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestone 8th Month
|
Sits without support
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestone 9th Month
|
Crawls
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestone 10th Month
|
Maneuver from prone to sitting, creeping pulls & stands
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestone 11th Month
|
Cruises
|
|
Infant Gross Motor Milestone 12th Month
|
First Steps
|
|
Relationship with primary caregiver meets basic needs
|
Trust vs. Mistrust Birth to 12months
|
|
Infant Cognitive Development – Object Permanence Step 1 & Step 2
|
Step 1 – Stranger Anxiety around 6 months – a Good Sign, begin to recognized care giver. Step 2-9-10months recognize that when an object is out of sight it still exists & will search for it.
|
|
Health Care Provider key tips in clinical setting
|
0-6 months basic needs – positive touch, 6months & > a consistent caregiver are helpful, less anxiety.
|
|
Infant Nutrition related to Breast Milk (give age range)
|
0-1 year of age
|
|
Infant Nutrition, at what age should Fe be added (cereal) with Breast Milk
|
6 months
|
|
True or False it is okay to give breast milk to a 18th month old
|
False, child must be at least 1 year of age.
|
|
True or False When introducing food a parent should feed the baby green beans for a week & then carrots for a week
|
True, Introduce one at a time
|
|
Car seat safety for Infants
|
Rear facing for the 1st year and 20lbs. (Middle of backseat) (No air bags)
|
|
Infancy Motor Development consist of
|
Tummy Time, Play time on floor, explore, turn. (avoid walkers)
|
|
Birth weight quadruples by what age
|
2 ½ or Toddler
|
|
Toddler Growth By age 2 , height is _____% of eventual adult height
|
50%
|
|
Toilet Training, Motor & cognitive development are ready at what age
|
24 Months
|
|
If a toddler throws a temper tantrum list parents positive reactions
|
to ignore or set limits
|
|
When caring for a toddler list things as a care giver you would and should do
|
Do not separate child and parent, approach slowly, talk softly, let them handle equipment, use distraction and play
|