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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Primitive reflexes
What are they When are they present |
Present birth - 6mths
Sucking + rooting Palmar grasp Stepping Moro Babinski (downgoing = normal) ATNR (asymmetric tonic neck reflex) (Fencers pose) Head righting Parachute |
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Developmental delay
What is meant by: Delay Specific delay Global delay Consonant Dissonant |
Delay: stage x has not occurred by the time stage x+1 should occur
Specific: Delay in 1 area only Global: Delay in ≥2 areas Consonant: Delay is equal across domains Dissonant: Domains affected to differing extent |
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ASD
What are the 3 key areas affected |
Social delay
Speech delay Obsessive/repetitive behaviours |
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Vaccinations given
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HMM DRIP FAT
Hib MMR Men C Diphtheria Rotavirus Inactivated Polio PCV – pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Flu aP – acellular pertussis Tetanus Also HPV HBV + BCG for at risk individuals Give on chronological age not corrected for prem |
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Gastroschisis
What, SFX, Mx |
Herniation of intestine through abdo wall
No sac Can have multiple atresias/stenosis Sx to repair |
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Omphalocele
What, SFX |
Herniation of abdo viscera through abo wall
Into sac Assoc w/: ↑α feto prot, other defects, Beckwith-Wiedemann, Patau, Edwards |
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Duodenal atresia
Ante natal symptoms, symptoms after birth X ray, associations |
Polyhydramnios
Bilious vomiting X ray: Double bubble Assoc w/: Downs, other cardiac + GI abnormalities |
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Hydrocele
Signs + symptoms |
Painless
Can’t get above Transilluminates Transmits cough impulse Usually resolves <6/12 |
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Epididymo-orchitis
Signs + symptoms, Rx |
Pyrexia, malaise
Ascending urethritis Prehn’s sign: relief upon elevation of the testes Rx: Ciprofloxacin |
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Cryptorchidism
Symptoms, Mx, Px |
Absences of 1 testicle
Usually found in inguinal canal Sx: orchiopexy to bring down testicle >2yrs old 4-40 x ↑ seminoma – even after correction |
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Hypospadias
What, assoc, Sx, contraindications |
Opening of urethra on ventral surface
Assoc w/: Cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia Sx to repair N.B. circumcision contraindicated |
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Epispadias
What, assoc, Sx |
Opening of urethra on dorsal surface
Assoc w/: incontinence Sx to correct |
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Hydatid of Morganii
What, symptoms, Px |
Embryological remnant at upper pole of teste
Tenderness localised only to upper pole Benign BUT can become torted – blue dot sign |
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Patau
Genetics, key features |
Trisomy 13
Microcephaly Cleft lip/palate Polydactyly |
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Edward’s
Genetics, key features |
Trisomy 18
Low set ears Rocker bottom feet Micrognathia Overlapping fingers |
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FraX
Genetics, key features |
Xq27
LD Everything is larger Macrocephaly Long face Lg ears Macroorchidism |
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Noonan
Genetics, key features |
Aut dom (various)
Webbed neck Pectus excavatum Short Pulmonary stenosis |
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Pierre-Robin
Genetics, key features |
Unknown cause
Micrognathia Cleft palate Posterior displacement of tongue – can cause airway obstruction |
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Prader-Willi
Genetics, key features |
15q11
Hypotonia Hypogonadism Obesity |
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William’s
Genetics, key features |
7q1 del
Elfin Short LD Happy, extrovert Transient neonatal hypercalcaemia Supravalvular aortic stenosis |
