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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Valves can be manually operated or have a _______, that may be pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically operated.

actuator

Gate valves are not suitable for ________.

throttled

Gate valves are suitable as ______ valves.

stop (or isolating)

When fully open the resistance is _____ with a gate valve.

low

Gate valves are prone to wear caused by _____ ________.

wire drawing

This type of valve is ideal for throttling or regulating flow:

globe valve

This type of valve has minimal wire drawing and seat erosion.

globe valve

Single dish globe valves are seldomly used for pipe sizes larger than ____ mm diameter due to

305 mm

Type of valve that allows for precise flow control.

Needle valve

Type of valve used extensively for continuous blowoff.

needle valve

Butterfly valves come in sizes from ____ mm to _______ mm in diameter.

25; 3800

Butterfly valves are designed for pressure up to:

13 800 kPa

Butterfly valves are designed for temperatures up to:

1100˚C

A large butterfly valve often requires a power ________ to position the disk because of the large pressure differential.

actuator

To open a ball valve in requires a _______ turn.

quarter

Ball valves require lubrication.



true or false

true

Larger, high pressure ball valves are constructed with a _______ stem.

double

Ball valves are manufactured in sizes of ___mm to ________ mm.

2 mm; 1000 mm

Ball valves are designed for pressures up to:

69 000 kPa

Ball valves are designed for temperatures from _____˚C to ________˚C.

-185˚C to 550˚C

This type of valve is suitable for slurries and fluids with high solid content.

Ball valve

This pressure drop across this valve, in wide open positions, is very low. This valve is also self cleaning.

Plug valve

This valve prevents the reversal of flow in piping.

Check valve

Two types of check valves are:

• swing check


• life check

Check valve which produces a high resistance to flow.

swing

Check valve which create turbulence.

swing

To overcome wear and water hammer what can be attached to the disk and what ?

a damping mechanism

On a lift check valve a __________ can be used to cushion the action of the disk in this design.

dashpot

If a _______ _______ is used, the lift valve is only suitable for application where a small amoutn of reverse flow is allowed.

metal seat

Generally a ______ _______ is limited to prevent reverse flow of condensate in steam traps.

lift valve

The main advantage of a lift valve is its:

Simplicity

Lift valves are design for use in only ____________ pipelines.

Horizontal

ASME code, section 1, states that each outlet of a power boiler is to be fitted with a ______ _______ located as close as is practical to the boiler.

stop valve

Two types of valves commonly used on the steam outlet of a boiler are:

gate and globe valve

It is recommended to use a stop valve of the outside-screw-and-yoke type with a rising spindle when the outlet is ____ mm pipe size or larger.

51 mm

A spring-operated reducing valve consists of two main parts separated by a diaphragm. These are:

valve housing and the bonnet

The main benefit of having an external diaphragm is that it is not affected by the fluid ________. Which results in a lowered lifespan.

temperature

All reducing valves should be installed with _______ valves on either side.

isolating

Reducing valves should have a _____ _______ on the low-pressure side.

safety valve

Which type of valve is preferred for isolating valves?

gate

By-pass valves should be which type of valve?

globe

Bronze valves can be used for temperatures up to:

280˚C

Carbon Steel valves can be used for temperatures up to:

425˚C

Alloy Steel valves can be used for temperatures up to:

650˚C

Stainless steel valves can be used for surfaces that are:

corrosive

Teflon, Teflon impregnated asbestos, graphite asbestos, and semi-metallic are all used as what?

Valve packing material

3 things required for the ID of valves:

• Manufacturers name • Service Designation • Material of Design

Stem leaks can be normally fixed by:

tightening the packing nut or gland

Over tightening valve nuts can cause extra friction resulting in:

wear and extra effort closing the valve

If tightening the bolts on a bonnet of flange, what should be replaced immediately?

the gasket

Neglecting to stop leakages on a flange will lead to ________.

wiredrawing

Valve seats which show deep grooves or damage should be:

refaced

Slight damage on seats can be refaced with by:

grinding the valve disk in on the seat in combination with a grinding compound

Extensive damage of the seat should be refaced with a:

reseating tool

When the valve in equipped with a renewable seat and the disk and seat are both extensively damage, what should be done?

Replace both (it's cheaper than repairing)

Seating surfaces on gate valves are _______ than those on globe valves.



a) softer b) harder

b) harder