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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It was considered as education of physical, hence a muscular physique was considered as a physical educated body

Physical Education

Physical Education focuses on the concept of ____

Learn to move , move to learn

Physical exercise was one of the subjects introduced in the public schools and regular program of athletics was developed in what year?

1901

In what year was physical education made as required subject in the curriculum of all public schools.

1920

In the paragraph 2 of this article mandates that "all educational institutions shall undertake regular sports activities throughout the country in cooperation with athletic clubs and other sectors". What is this article

Article 14 section 19 (1)&(2) of the 1987 Philippine constitution

It refers to the enhancement of the individuals growth and development through body movement.

Biologic Function

It refers to the personality integration achieved through participation in properly selected physical

Integrative Function

It refers to the transmitting value and standards that are consistent with the needs and ideals of the society

Social Function

It is the Major goal of Physical Education

Fitness

What are the four objectives of Physical Education ?

Physical Development


Social Development


Emotional Development


Mental Development

"All our educational efforts must be directed towards the development of our national goals as a developing country." This focus contains in the

Presidential Decree No. 6-A, is entitled "Educational Development Decree of 1972,

It enhances critical thinking how activities are done according to rules, regulations and strategies.

Knowledge

Improves and maintains the workload Of the individual without staggering and undue fatigue after which have time or energy to meet some more emergencies in life.

Physical Fitness/Fitness

To get along with others for effective living.

Social to understand oneself

It is the learning of the fundamental skills necessary for participation in sports and games.

Motor skills

Relating or responsive to or appreciative of what is pleasurable to the senses.

Aesthetic

Preservation of cultural heritage through revival of indigenous games, dances and sports.

Nationalism

Preservation of cultural heritage through revival of indigenous games, dances and sports.

Nationalism

____ of natural environment such as protection of forest and aquatic resources.

Conservation

the ability of the heart blood vessels and the lungs to take in and process oxygen in the body. It draws both from cardio respiratory fitness and muscular endurance and reflects on how long one can sustain and given physical activity.

Cardio-respiratory endurance

The ability of the muscles to exert force against a resistance

Strength

The ability of the muscles to exert repeated muscular contraction against a resistance for a long period of time.

Muscular Endurance

The ability of the joints to move throughout the full range of movement.

Joint Flexibility

Is defined as the percentage of fat, muscle, and bone in the body. It will typically be displayed as either a percentage of fat (body fat percentage or %fat) or as a percentage of lean body mass (LBM).

Body Composition

The ability to make successive movements of the same kind in the shortest possible time

Speed

The ability of the muscles to release maximum force in the shortest possible time.

Power

The ability to change positions, movements, or direction with quickness and lightness.

Agility

The ability to control and maintain positions or movement of the body. It is the state of equilibrium.

Balance

The ability to maintain one’s equilibrium fixed position

Static Balance

The ability to maintain one’s equilibrium while the body is in motion.

Dynamic Balance

The ability to maintain harmonious functioning of muscles in producing complex movements.

Coordination

The ability to react to the interval of time between the signal to respond (stimulus) and the beginning of the response.

Reaction time

A ____ includes all the things that your body needs. To achieve this, you need to eat a range of different types of food in the right proportion

Balanced Diet

Energy in foods comes in three main forms

Carbohydrates


Fats


Proteins

The body main source of energy

Carbohydrates

These can provide a lot of energy for immediate use, but contain no other useful nutrients.

Simple carbohydrates (sugars)

These are good source of energy. The body can easily store energy from carbohydrates for rapid use by the muscles, so they are praticularly important for athletes

Complex carbohydrates (starches)

These are good source of energy. The body can easily store energy from carbohydrates for rapid use by the muscles, so they are praticularly important for athletes

Complex carbohydrates (starches)

Foods containing carbohydrates

Fruits, breads, biscuits, rice, breakfast cereals, pasta, root vegetables, potatoes.

Energy from carbohydrates is converted to a substance called___. This is stored in the liver and the muscles

Glycogen

When the energy is needed, the body changes the glycogen to ____ which used by the muscles during respiration

Glucose

____ are also used for energy, but only when stores of carbohydrates run low

Fats

These type of fats are usually found in foods such as milk, butter, cheese and meat

Saturated Fats

This type of fat are usually found in foods such as fish oils, cooking oils and sunflower seed oil

Unsaturated fats

Saturated fats can be converted into ____ by the liver

Cholesterol

Foods containing fats

Butter , margarine, cooking oil, meat , sausages, cakes, cream, cheese

___ are used to generate energy only when the body has exhausted its stores of carbohydrates and fats. It is important for sports people who needed to build up large, powerful muscles

Proteins

The protein you eat us broken down into _____and used by the body to build cells, make blood and repair and replace tissue

Amino acids

Foods containing proteins

Meat, eggs, fish, chick peas, lentils and nuts

This vitamin found in milk, vegetables, eggs and cheese that is needed for good eyesight and healthy skin

Vitamin A

This vitamin found in fruit especially citrus and vegetables. It is needed for healthy teeth and gums, avoiding scurvy

Vitamin C

This vitamin found in whole grain foods, nuts and meat. It is needed for breaking down carbohydrates

Vitamin B1

This vitamin found in animal products. Also made in the body when the sun shines on the skin. It is needed for absorving calcium, and phosphorus, avoiding rickets

Vitamin D

___ are basic elements that are found in the air and the earth

Minerals

This mineral are found in vegetables , dairy products and dried fish. It helps keeping the bone and teeth hard

Calcium

This mineral are found in red meat, liver, beans, lentils and green vegetables. It is needed for making blood, preventing tiredness and anaemia

Iron

This mineral are found in seafood and dairy products. It is needed for maintaining thyroid gland

Iodine

___ is actually a substance called cellulose. It is found in the cell walls of the plants

Fibre

____ it plays an integral part in regulating our body temperature when exercising

Water

In this year Physical Education was made a required subject in the secondary school curriculum

1937

In this year MAPE was introduced and the learning areas involves music, arts and physical Education. Foundation of Physical Education by Carmen Andin.

1982