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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1 +
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What is the size of these tonsils
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What is the sign of this tonsil?
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2 + tonsils
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3 +
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What size tonsils?
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4 +
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what size tonsils are these
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actinic cheilitis
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Diagnosis
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angular cheilitis
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Diagnosis?
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bifid uvula. need to carefully palpate for the presence of cleft palate
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diagnosis
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carcinoma of the lip
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Diagnosis
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chancre of syphlis
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Diagnosis
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herpes simplex
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Diagnosis
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got it?
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look at all the structures
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mid-line cleft of soft palate
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diagnosis
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got it?
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look at the different layers of the tooth
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Over 15 mo. And cadidiasis
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Immuno suppressed unless other wise proven
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Petechiae
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Indicative of thrombocytopenia
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Leikoplakia
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Can not be rubbed off like candidiasis
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Fissure tongue
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Hairy tongue
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What does the inferior meatus drain?
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Nasolacrimal duct
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What does the middle meatus drain
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Most of the paranasal sinuses
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What are the majot function of the increased surface area of the turbinates
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Cleansing, humidification and temperature control of inspired air.
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Which two of the sinuses are accessible to clinical examination
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Frontal and maxillary sinus
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What is the labial frenulum?
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Connects the lip with gingiva
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How many teeth do humans have
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32 permanent teeth (16 in each jaw)
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How many deciduous teeth do they have
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20 deciduous teeth, begin to calcify end of the first trimester
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When do teeth begin to erupt?
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Erupt 6 and 20 months.
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What is the significance of a bifid uvula?
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Clue to Underlying soft palate
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Torus palatinus
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Midline bony growth in the hard palate fairly common in adults
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Thrush
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Yeast infection resulting in red, swollen palate with thick whitish plaques
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Koplik’s spots
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Seen with measles, small white specks resembling grain of salt on red background.
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Fordyce spots
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Normal sebaceous glands appearing as small yellowish spots in buccal mucosa or on the lips
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Petechiae
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Small red spots resulting form blood escaping from capillaries into tissues, infection trauma, reduced platelets
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Leukoplakia
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Thickened white patch; irritation commonly associated with cancer
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Describe marginal gingivitis
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Gingival margins are reddened, swollen and interdental papillae become blunted and swollen. Bleed easily when brushed.
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What can chronic untreated gingivitis progress into?
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peridontitis
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Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
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Uncommon. Occurs suddenly in young people and associated with fever, malaise and lymphadenopathy. Red , painful, grayish pseudomembrane
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Gingival hyperplasia
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Gums enlarge and appear as heaped up masses that may cover teeth.
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What are some of the causes of gingival hyperplasia?
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Dilantin therapy, puberty, pregnancy, and leukemia
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What is a fissure tongue?
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Also called scrotal tongue- fissures grow deeper and more numerous with age, may collect food in them and cause infection
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What is hairy tongue
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Hair consists of elongated papillae on dorsum of tongue. They are yellowish, brown or black. Harmless follow antibiotic therapy
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What is an apthous ulcer?
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“canker sore” painful, small, round or oval ulcers. White or yellowish gray surrounded by a halo of reddened mucosa. Heal 7-10 days. Usually recur
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How many sinuses do children have
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Infants only have one sinus- maxillary
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