Pd Chapter 5 Eye Disorders

Front 1

Extremely severe headaches suggest

Back 1

Subarachnoid hemorrhage or meningitis

Front 2

A blind spot in the field of vision

Back 2

scotoma

Front 3

Flashing lights or new vitreous floaters suggest

Back 3

detachment of vitreous from retina

Front 4

hyperopia

Back 4

difficulty with close work
(farsightedness)

Front 5

myopia

Back 5

visual images focus in front of the retina (near-sightedness)

Front 6

Some factors that may cause Diplopia

Back 6

lesion in brainstem or cerebellum
weakness or paralysis of extraocular muscles

Front 7

horizontal diplopia

Back 7

CN III or VI

Front 8

vertical diplopia

Back 8

CN III or IV

Front 9

sensorineural hearing loss

Back 9

trouble understanding speech, complain that others mumble, noisy environment may help

Front 10

otitis media

Back 10

usually assoc with infection of inner ear and symptoms of resp infection

Front 11

Meniere's Disease

Back 11

Tinnitus assoc with hearing loss and vertigo

Front 12

Tinnitus

Back 12

a musical ringing or a rushing or roaring noise that has no external stimuli

Front 13

symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis

Back 13

Fever, pharyngeal exudates, and anterior lymphadenopathy, especially in the absence of cough

Front 14

Aphthous ulcers

Back 14

A sore smooth tongue due to nutritional deficiency

Tx with topical steroids

Front 15

Causes of chronic hoarseness

Back 15

TB, tumors, hypothyroidism, smoking, allergy

Front 16

commonly accompanies pharyngitis

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enlarged tender lymph nodes

Front 17

symptoms of hypothyroidism

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Intolerance to cold, preference for warm clothing and decreased sweating

Front 18

symptoms of hyperthyroidism

Back 18

palpitations, involuntary weight loss, increased sweating

Front 19

Legally blind is considered when

Back 19

vision in the better eye, corrected by glasses is 20/200 or less.

Front 20

These conditions affect the optic nerve and enlarge the blind spot

Back 20

glaucoma
optic neuritis
papilledema

Front 21

Grave's disease affects the eyes in this way

Back 21

abnormal protrusion

Front 22

What is Miosis

Back 22

constriction of the pupils

Front 23

What is mydriasis

Back 23

dilation of the pupils

Front 24

Anisocoria

Back 24

Pupillary inequality of less than 0.5 mm

Front 25

Nystagmus

Back 25

a fine rhythmic oscillation of the eyes

Front 26

what may cause an unconjugate left lateral gaze (left infranuclear ophthalmoplegia)

Back 26

paralysis of the CN VI

Front 27

a small yellowish elevation situated near the inner or outer margins of the cornea and occurring especially in people of advanced age

Back 27

pinguecula

Front 28

a triangular fleshy mass of thickened conjunctiva occurring usually at the inner side of the eyeball, covering part of the cornea, and causing a disturbance of vision

Back 28

pterygium

Front 29

swelling of the blind spot of the eye caused by edema

Back 29

papilledema

Front 30

an inflamed swelling of a sebaceous gland at the margin of an eyelid

Back 30

Sty or hordeolum

Front 31

the marginal region of the cornea of the eye by which it is continuous with the sclera

Back 31

limbus

Front 32

excessive growth of hair of normal or abnormal distribution

Back 32

hirsutism

Front 33

paralysis of the facial nerve producing distortion on one side of the face

Back 33

Bell's palsy

Front 34

irregular brownish or blackish spots especially on the face that occur sometimes in pregnancy

Back 34

Chloasma

Front 35

a chronic inflammatory disorder involving especially the skin of the nose, forehead, and cheeks

Back 35

Rosacea

Front 36

a localized swelling and inflammation of the skin resulting from usually bacterial infection of a hair follicle and adjacent tissue, having a hard central core, and forming pus

Back 36

Furuncle or Boil

Front 37

diffuse and especially subcutaneous inflammation of connective tissue

Back 37

cellulitis

Front 38

a disease (as athlete's foot) of the skin or skin derivatives that is caused by a dermatophyte

Back 38

dermatophytosis

Front 39

a disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by brown spots on the skin,

Back 39

neurofibromatosis

Front 40

abnormal dryness of a body part or tissue (as the skin or conjunctiva

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xerosis

Front 41

a chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered with white scales

Back 41

psoriasis

Front 42

an acute contagious staphylococcal or streptococcal skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and yellowish crusts

Back 42

impetigo

Front 43

a fungal infection involving parts of the body not covered with hair -- called also body ringworm

Back 43

tinea corporis

Front 44

small bluish white dots surrounded by a reddish zone that appear on the mucous membrane of the cheeks and lips before the appearance of the skin eruption in a case of measles

Back 44

Koplik's spots

Front 45

an acute contagious disease that is milder than typical measles but is damaging to the fetus when occurring early in pregnancy

Back 45

Rubella

Front 46

a neoplastic disease that is characterized by progressive enlargement of lymph nodes, spleen, and liver and by progressive anemia

Back 46

Hodgkin's disease

Front 47

an acute infectious disease associated with Epstein-Barr virus and characterized by fever, swelling of lymph, nodes, and lymphocytosis and spleenomegaly

Back 47

mononucleosis

Front 48

a headache that is characterized by severe unilateral pain in the eye or temple

Back 48

cluster headache

Front 49

recurrent usually unilateral severe headache often accompanied by nausea and vomiting and followed by sleep
Classic migrane is assoc. with an Aura(visual or neurologic symptoms)

Back 49

migraine headache

Front 50

headache marked by mild to moderate pain of variable duration that affects both sides of the head and is typically accompanied by contraction of neck and scalp muscles

Back 50

Tension headache

Front 51

dimness of sight especially in one eye without apparent change in the eye structures

Back 51

amblyopia

Front 52

a syndrome marked by sinking in of the eyeball, miosis, ptosis,and anhidrosis of the face, caused by paralysis of the cervical sympathetic nerve fibers on the affected side

Back 52

Horner's syndrome

Front 53

a disease of the eye marked by increased pressure within the eyeball that can result in damage to the optic disk and gradual loss of vision

Back 53

Glaucoma

Front 54

What are the assoc. symptoms of Giant Cell Arteritis

Back 54

often assoc. with polymyalgia rheumatica, presents with sever headaceh, may present with visual loss, fever, fatigue,anorexia