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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Macrolides
Quinolones Tetracyclines |
Atypicals - (Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella)
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Atypicals cause respiratory infections
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Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)
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S, S, E, H, E, P, B
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Amoxicillin/clavulanate - (Augmentin)
Ampicillin/Sulbactam - (Unasyn) |
S, S, E, H, E, B
Loses Pseudomonas coverage |
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Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Methicillin, Dicloxacillin, Cloxacillin
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Staph and Strep
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Ampicillin & Amoxicillin
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Strep and Enterococci
Weak Gram (-) |
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Penicillin
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Strep
Enterococci |
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What bug does is not covered by cephalosporins?
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Enterococci
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Cephalexin (Keflex)
Cefazolin (Ancef) |
Gram (+) --> Staph, Strep
Weak Gram (-) --> |
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If you have a patient with a community acquired E. coli UTI and the patient had not received a lot of antibiotic courses previously or been recently admitted to the hosptial, what do you treat with?
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1st Gen. Cephalosporin
Cephalexin (Keflex) Cefazolin (Ancef) |
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Cefotetan /Cefprozil/ Cefuroxime/Ceftriaxone
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S, S, H, E, B
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Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
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This should be a 2nd generation as it does not capture any new organisms. S, S, H, E
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Ceftazidime (Fortaz)
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Lost gram (+) activity, but picked up Pseudomonas. weak gram (+) and H, E, P
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cefepime (Maxipime)
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Think of ceftriaxone + ceftazidime. S, S, H, E, P
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Ceftaroline (Teflaro)
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Think of ceftriaxone (rocehpin) + MRSA coverage. S, S, H, E
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What are the 4 carbapenems?
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Doripenem
Meropenem Imipenem Ertapenem |
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What do the carbapenems cover?
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S, S, E, H, E, P, B
Except for Ertapenem, no P |
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Aztreonam (Azactam)
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H, E, P
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Cipro
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weak gram (+)
H, E, P and atypicals |
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Moxifloxacin
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S, S, E, H, E, B and atypicals
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Levofloxacin
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S, S, E, H, E, P and atypicals
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Clindamycin (Cleocin)
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S, S, B and MRSA
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Macrolides
Clarithromycin Azithromycin |
S, S, H and atypicals
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Septra
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S, S (not group A), H, E, MRSA
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Tetracyclines
Doxy/Mino/Tetra |
S, S, H, MRSA and atypicals
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Vancomycin
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MRSA and gram (+) w/ pts who have type 1 penicillin allergy
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Linezolid
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MRSA and VRE
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Daptomycin
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MRSA and VRE
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Tigecycline
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MRSA and VRE, also the only gram (+) resistant antibiotic that has good gram (-) activity
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Metronidazole
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B frag
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Nitrofurantoin
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S, S, E, Enterics
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What are the key side effects for B-lactamase Inhibitors (Augmentin, Unasyn)
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Diarrhea, TTP, Hypersensitivity
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What are the key side effects for Anti-staph Penicillins
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Acute Interstitial Nephritis
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What are the key side effects of the extended penicillins
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Seizures, anaphylaxis, C. Diff, TTP
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What are the key side effects of Cephalosporins
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Seizures, hypersensitivity, C. Diff, TTP (1st gen) hemolytic anemia (2nd gen)
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What are the key side effects of Carbapenems
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Seizures, hypersensitivity, C. Diff, dec. hgb, inc. pt count
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What are the key side effects of Quinolones
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QT prolongation, C. Diff, Tendonitis/tendon rupture, hypersensitivity
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What are the key side effects of aminoglycosides
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NM blockers, C. Diff., rash, Oto and nephrotoxicity
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What are the key side effects of Macrolides
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QT prolongation (rare), Diarrhea - Erythromycin, Metallic taste - Clarithromycin
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What are the key side effects of Bactrim/Septra
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C. Diff, agranulocytosis, anemia, hyperK, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, rash, Nephrotoxicity, SCr assay issues
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What are the key side effects of tetracyclines
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C. Diff, photosensitivity, tooth discoloration
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What are the key side effects of Aztreonam?
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neutropenia, rash
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What are the key side effects of Vancomycin
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TTP, Red Man Syndrome, nephro and ototoxicity
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What are the key side effects of Telavancin
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QT Prolongation, Rash, nephrotoxicity, foamy urine
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What are the key side effects of Linezolid
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myelosupression, rash, lactic acidosis, peripheral neuropathy
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What are the key side effects of Synercid
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Hepatotoxicity, rash, phlebitis
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What are the key side effects of Clindamycin
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NM blockade, C. Diff, agranulocytosis, TTP, rash
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What are the key side effects of Tigecycline
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anaphylaxis, pancreatitis, Severe N/V, anemia TTP, photosensitivity, tooth discoloration
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What are the key side effects of Daptomycin
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anemia, rash, myopathy, CPK elevation
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What are the key side effects of Metroidazole
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seizures, encephalopathy (long term tx) rash, disulfram rxn, peripheral neuropathy, metallic taste
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What are the key side effects of nitrofurantoin
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hepatic impairment, anaphylaxis, rash
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What are the key side effects of Rifampin
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hepatotoxicity, arthralgias/myalgias, red discoloration of body fluids, nephrotoxicity
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