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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Council of Nicea |
325 Nature of Christ Condemnation of Aruis - X not eternally generated from Father, of similar substance "homoiousious" Athanasius - X eternally generated from Fathter, of same essence "homoousios" |
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Council of Constantinople |
381 Reiteration of Nicea More explicit definition of 3rd person of Trinity: "HS, Lord and giver of life, proceeds from Father, who is together glorified w/ Father and Son, spoke through the prophets Condemnation of Apollinarius (Fully God, divine logos took place of rational human soul) |
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Council of Ephesus |
431 Condemnation of Nestorianism (Christ two persons)
Cyril argued no redemption w/o true God-Man. Mary theotokos - "bearer of God" |
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Council of Chalcedon |
451 The Christological Council - X one person two natures (human / divine).
Condemns Eutychianism - Christ possessed one nature -humanity absorbed into deity
mediator must be human / divine, passible / impassible, mortal / immortal
the logos didn't unite w/ a distinct human individual, but w/ human nature |
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Reformation |
95 Theses @ Wittenburg - 1517
Diet of Worms 1521 - Luther excommunicated
5 Solas |
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Counter Reformation |
1534-1564
Catholic response to Reformation.
Many errors corrected, traditional Catholic doctrine reaffirmed
Formulated in articles of the Council of Trent to combat spread of Protestantism |
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Heidelberg Catechism |
1563
written by Olevianus & Ursinus
one of the three forms of unity
Held by Continental Reformed Church (European-German, Dutch) |
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Synod of Dort |
1618
A convening of Reformed thinkers responding to the Remonstrants.
Mostly known for TULIP
cannons of dort are one of the three forms of unity |
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Westminster Assembly |
1643 - 1652
Eminient Puritans called by Parliament to produce a confession of faith for the UK
WCF & WLC structured on the Irish Articles of Faith (1615)
A standard of faith for Presbyterian, Congregational, Regular Baptist churches in Scotland, England & America |
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Pietism |
movement against dead orthodoxy primarily based in Germany (1600-1700's)
emphasized individual conversion, living orthodoxy, changed life
duo of Spencer & Franke, carried on by Zinzendorf & Moravians
greatly impacted modern missionary movement |
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First Great Awakening |
1741-1745
outpouring of HS in New England colonies
George Whitfield Jonathan Edward Gilbert Tennet
writings: Edwards: Distinquishing Marks, Treatise on the Religious Affections; Tennet: Dangers of an unconverted ministry |
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Second Great Awakening |
1800 - 1825
countered religious decline after the first great awakening
extended into the frontier
longer duration, more fervor, more concern w/ theology than first awakening
checked Deism
permanent mark on evangelical scene with its revivalistic emphasis and Arminian theology
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Old Side / New Side Controversy |
Controversy over 1st Great Awakening (1741-5)
New Side - pro revival, staunchly Calvinistic: Edwards, Tennent, Whitefield
Old Side - anti revival, many Arminian, Universalist, Unitarian: most famous Charles Chaucy |
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Old School / New School Controversy |
1837
Controversy of the 2nd Great Awakening (1800-1825)
attempt at a cooperative plan for reaching frontier
Old School - strict conscription, skeptical of excesses of Cane Ridge revivals and New Measures of Finney
New School - good faith subscriptionists, often Arminian or rationalist (Stone, Campbell)
Split Presbyterian Church reunified, only to split along North-South lines in Civil War Era |
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Auburn Affirmation |
1924
Issued by Presbyterians in Auburn NY
Intended to display tolerance, but became marker between conservatives & liberals
DENIED need of ordained Ministers to commit to (VIRMS): 1. inspiration & inerrancy of Scripture 2. virgin birth 3. substitutionary atonement 4. X's real & historic resurrection 5. Miracle of Jesus |
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III Constantinople |
680-681
condemnation of
monthelitism (two natures, one will)
Pope Honorius |
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II Nicea |
787
condemnation of iconoclasts
images may be worthy of veneration but not worship |
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II Lateran |
1139
Compulsory clerical celibacy |
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Constance |
1414-18
End of Great Papal Schism 1378 - 1417
John Huss condemned
Council has authority over pope |
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Trent |
1545-63
Condemned Protestants
Authority of Tradition on par with Scripture
Consolidated Catholic Reformation |
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I Vatican |
1869-70
Papal infallibility |
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II Vatican |
1962-65
Liturgical renewal
Church attempts to be responsive to modern world / openness to other xians |
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Belgic Confession |
1561 Guido Des Bres 1 of 3 forms of unity (Dutch Reformed Church) |
