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8 Cards in this Set

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Origin and Distinctives:


Methodist

18th century reform movement within Church of England



(Tractarianism / John Henry Newman)



Began at Oxford University


Expanded under John & Charles Wesley (Arminian) / George Whitfield (Calvinist)



ministry to poor & disadvantaged



faith expressed in compassion for human condition

COWW / MC

Origin and Distinctives:


Pentecostal

Movement sparked when Agnes Ozman (1870-1937), a Bethel Bible College student, spoke in tongues after principle Charles Partham laid hands on her and prayed for her to receive the power of the Holy Spirit.



gift of tongues as sign of the baptism of the Spirit (requisite for full discipleship)



Other gifts sought as well: healing, love, joy, answers to prayer


AO BBC CP / TGH

Origin and Distinctives:


Episcopal

American extension of Church of England - ties severed after revolutionary war.



no central authority



hierarchy of bishops



traditional liturgical worship


undefined nature of communion elements


A CoE / NHLU

Origin and Distinctives:


Presbyterian

Numbers 11 - Moses chose 70 elders according to the command of God




John Knox 16th Century (1515- 1572)



Scots Confession



becoming the "expression of government" assigned by Westminster Assembly



Distinctive Elder Offices (TE RE)



Typically hold to WCF



Spiritual presence in elements

K S WA / DE W S

Origin and Distinctives:


Baptist

3rd Gen Reformation in England in 1610 claiming to take protestantism to its logical conclusion



Convinced Puritanism needed more reformation



Only self professing believers eligible for membership in church



Credo Baptism



Evangelistic



Missions minded



Biblically minded

3 E P / S C E M B

Origin and Distinctives:


Orthodix

1054 Schism East vs. West (Bishops Constantinople & Rome)



7 eccumenical councils



No Pope



Traditionalist



Ornate Worship

S / 7 N T O

Origin and Distinctives:


Mennonite

Central Europe 1520's


Menno Simmons



No common doctrine


credo baptism


real presence in Supper


pacifists


no oaths


complete separation church and state

C M / N C R N P S

Origin and Distinctives:


Lutheran

Germany


Martin Luther



Oct 31, 1517, Wittenburg



Diet of Worms 1521 (excommunication of Luther)



Consubstantiation


Salvation by grace


Justification by faith


Augsburg Confession


Book of Concord

G M D / C S J A C