Pbd Week 16

Front 1

proteinuria is indicative of disease of the ___

Back 1

glomerulus

Front 2

___ may indicate renal disease or lower urinary tract disease

Back 2

hematuria

Front 3

Normal hydrogen ion concentration

Back 3

4.5 to 8.0

Front 4

pH tends to __ after a meal, __ during sleep, and __ with fever.

Back 4

inc., dec., dec

Front 5

clear cylinders of protein

Back 5

hyaline

Front 6

proteinuria is indicative of disease of the ___

Back 6

glomerulus

Front 7

___ may indicate renal disease or lower urinary tract disease

Back 7

hematuria

Front 8

Normal hydrogen ion concentration

Back 8

4.5 to 8.0

Front 9

pH tends to __ after a meal, __ during sleep, and __ with fever.

Back 9

inc., dec., dec

Front 10

clear cylinders of protein

Back 10

hyaline

Front 11

Used to determine secretion and or reabsorption capability

Back 11

tubular function test

Front 12

diseases of the glomerular basement membrane

Back 12

nephrotic syndrome

Front 13

In nephrotic syndrome, permeability of plasma protein is inc/dec

Back 13

increased

Front 14

most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome

Back 14

minimal change disease

Front 15

Chacterized by proliferation of cells within the glomeruli, often neutrophils

Back 15

nephritic syndrome

Front 16

most frequent of all glomerular lesions

Back 16

Diffuse PGN

Front 17

# 1 cause of renal failure, produces end stage kidney

Back 17

chronic glomerulonephritis

Front 18

extremely common, usually benign inflammatory disease usually caused by bacteria

Back 18

acute pyelonephritis

Front 19

2nd most common cause of renal failure death. Can be caused by analgesics or reflux of urine

Back 19

chronic pyelonephritis

Front 20

disease where kidneys appear entirely normal but fail, found only with liver disease

Back 20

hepatorenal syndrome

Front 21

calculus formations at any level

Back 21

urolithiasis

Front 22

dilatation of renal pelvis due to obstruction of urinary outflow, compresison and atrophy of renal parenchyma

Back 22

hydronephrosis

Front 23

__% of hypertension is idiopathic or esential hypertension

Back 23

90

Front 24

Benign hypertension produces benign ___

Back 24

nephrosclerosis

Front 25

most of remaining 10% of hypertension of secondary to __ or __
disease

Back 25

renal or renovascular disease

Front 26

intimal and medial thickening occurs in what stage of malignant nephrosclerosis

Back 26

early

Front 27

pronounced proteinuria, ischemic damage, and thrombi occur in what stage of malignant nephrosclerosis

Back 27

late

Front 28

most common of all malignant tumors of kidney

Back 28

renal cell carcinoma

Front 29

cell type that grows uncontrollably in renal cell carcinoma

Back 29

tubule epithelium

Front 30

3rd most common cancer in children under 10, 2 year survival rate

Back 30

Wilm's Tumor

Front 31

Tumors of the bladder are more/less frequent cause of death than kidney

Back 31

more

Front 32

main symptom of urinary tumors

Back 32

hematuria

Front 33

T/F The urine pH of a patient with a moderate fever can typically be expected to be lower than normal

Back 33

T

Front 34

T/F The diagnostic radiological exam used to evaluate the condition of renal pelvis and related structures is the intravenous pyelogram

Back 34

F (I think it's a retrograde pyelogram)

Front 35

T/F Broad granular casts seen during microscopic examination of a urine sample are considered benign

Back 35

F

Front 36

T/F The renal disease occurring most commonly in children which the proximal convoluted tubules are laden with lipids is focal glomerulonephritis

Back 36

F (nephrotic syndrome)

Front 37

T/F Proteinuria indicates disease of the renal tubules

Back 37

F (indicates disease of the glomerulus)

Front 38

pH: 7.35
HCO3: 16
PCO2: 30

Back 38

metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation

Front 39

pH: 7.5
HCO3: 24
PCO2: 24

Back 39

respiratory alkalosis without renal compensation

Front 40

pH: 7.48
HCO3: 32
PCO2: 46

Back 40

metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation

Front 41

pH: 6.9
HCO3: 28
PCO2: 55

Back 41

respiratory acidosis with renal compensation

Front 42

pH: 6.96
HCO3: 12
PCO2: 55

Back 42

respiratory and metabolic acidosis??

Front 43

T/F Chronic renal disease may develop insidiously over many years due to the large functional reserve of the kidneys

Back 43

T

Front 44

T/F The principal causative organism of acute pyelonephritis is streptococcus

Back 44

F - E.Coli
(Strep is the causative organism for nephritic diffuse PGN)

Front 45

T/F Symptoms due to toxic levels of nitrogenous waste products in the blood is referred to as azotemia

Back 45

False (uremia?)

Front 46

T/F The condition resulting in renal shutdown on a purely function basis in which the kidneys are suitable for transplantation is hydronephrosis

Back 46

F - it is hepatorenal syndrome

Front 47

T/F Bladder cancer ha s high incidence in incidence in individuals working with chemicals, smokers, and those with recurrent infections

Back 47

T

Front 48

Membranous nephropathy is an immune complex disease frequently associated with:
A: persistent or recurrent UTI
B: cancer of hepatitis B
C: Urinary Reflux
D: long-term, high dose analgesics

Back 48

b. cancer or hep B

Front 49

The nephrotic syndrome is (multiple answer) characterized by:
A. generalized edema
B. injury of the glomerular capillary wall
C. hypoalbuminemia
D. cellular proiferation within glomeruli

Back 49

generalized edema and hypoalbuminemia