Pbd 2 Exam 3 Sgd/neurological Exam

Front 1

Symptoms include sensory disturbances such as sensations of smell, sounds and bright lights.
A. Migraine headache
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder
C. Narcolepsy
D. Obsessive compulsive disorder
E. Generalized anxiety disorder

Back 1

A. Migraine headache

Front 2

Symptoms include emotional numbness, flashbacks, sleep disturbances and increased irritability.
A. Migraine headache
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder
C. Narcolepsy
D. Obsessive compulsive disorder
E. Generalized anxiety disorder

Back 2

B. Post-traumatic stress disorder

Front 3

Symptoms include muscle tension, difficulty swallowing, insomnia and irritability.
A. Migraine headache
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder
C. Narcolepsy
D. Obsessive compulsive disorder
E. Generalized anxiety disorder

Back 3

E. Generalized anxiety disorder

Front 4

Theories of pathogenesis implicate altered cerebral blood flow.
A. Migraine headache
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder
C. Narcolepsy
D. Obsessive compulsive disorder
E. Generalized anxiety disorder

Back 4

A. Migraine headache

Front 5

Characterized by irresistable daytime sleep episodes.
A. Migraine headache
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder
C. Narcolepsy
D. Obsessive compulsive disorder
E. Generalized anxiety disorder

Back 5

C. Narcolepsy

Front 6

A common comorbidity includes Tourette’s disorder.
A. Migraine headache
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder
C. Narcolepsy
D. Obsessive compulsive disorder
E. Generalized anxiety disorder

Back 6

D. Obsessive compulsive disorder

Front 7

True/False
In the Neurologic Testing video, having the subject recall three stated object after 3 or 4 minutes was used to evaluate "new memory" and hippocampal function.

Back 7

True

Front 8

True/False
In the Neurologic Testing video, the term "praxis" was defined as "half knowledge."

Back 8

False. ?

Front 9

True/False
Visuospacial function is tested by asking patient to draw intersecting pentagons or point to a specific geographic area on a US map.

Back 9

True

Front 10

True/False
Graphesthesia is tested by placing a paperclip or other small, common object into the patient's hand, with their eyes closed, and asking them to identify the object.

Back 10

False. ?

Front 11

True/False
It is important to test each side seperately when performing the muscle strength portion of the exam.

Back 11

True

Front 12

If normal cerebellar function is impaired, patients will have trouble with balance and walking.

Back 12

True

Front 13

Which of the following cranial nerves participate in eye movements
A. CNI Olfactory
B. CNII Ocular
C. CNIII Oculomotor
D. CNIV Trochlear
E. CNV Trigeminel
F. CN VI Abducens
a. C
b. D
c. F
d. A and C
e. All of the above

Back 13

e. All of the above

Front 14

Which of the following cranial nerves participates in swallowing?
D. CNIV Trochlear
E. CNV Trigeminel
F. CN VI Abducens
G. CN VII Facial
H. CN VIII Vestibular/Acoustic
I. CN IX Glossopharyngeal
a. D
b. I
c. J
d. Both b and c
e. All of the above
e.

Back 14

d. Both b and c

Front 15

Which of the following cranial nerves is responsible for relaying sensory afferents from the face?
C. CNIII Oculomotor
D. CNIV Trochlear
E. CNV Trigeminel
F. CN VI Abducens
G. CN VII Facial
a. C
b. G
c. E
d. F
e. None of the above

Back 15

c. E

Front 16

Which of the following cranial nerves is responsible for relaying motor efferents from the neck and shoulders?
I. CN IX Glossopharyngeal
J. CN X Vagus
K. CN XI Accessory
J. CN XI Hypoglossal
a. I
b. J
c. L
d. None of the above

Back 16

d. None of the above

Front 17

For each disease symptom, choose the major neurotransmitter signalling pathway thought to be altered.
Increases in activity of this transmitter and its receptors are important for normal sleep cycles.
a. Glutamate
b. GABA
c. Norepinephrine
d. Serotonin
e. Dopamine

Back 17

d. Serotonin

Front 18

For each disease symptom, choose the major neurotransmitter signalling pathway thought to be altered.
There is evidence for overactivty of this neurotransmitter in Panic Disorder.
a. Glutamate
b. GABA
c. Norepinephrine
d. Serotonin
e. Dopamine

Back 18

c. Norepinephrine

Front 19

For each disease symptom, choose the major neurotransmitter signalling pathway thought to be altered.
Alteration in a receptor subtype for this neurotransmitter may underlie the alteration in cerebral blood flow that contributes to the pain of migraine headache.
a. Glutamate
b. GABA
c. Norepinephrine
d. Serotonin
e. Dopamine

Back 19

d. Serotonin

Front 20

For each disease symptom, choose the major neurotransmitter signalling pathway thought to be altered.
Benzodiazepine treatment for insomnia causes an enhancement of this type of neurotransmission.
a. Glutamate
b. GABA
c. Norepinephrine
d. Serotonin
e. Dopamine

Back 20

b. GABA

Front 21

True/False
The ability to pursue a task over time is called attention. It is the ability of a patient to recall several numeric digits.

Back 21

True

Front 22

For each disease symptom, choose the major neurotransmitter signalling pathway thought to be altered.
Mutations in this transmitter’s transporter and receptors are implicated in ADHD.
a. Glutamate
b. GABA
c. Norepinephrine
d. Serotonin
e. Dopamine

Back 22

e. Dopamine

Front 23

Which of the following motor nerve tracts does the 'finger tapping' test evaluate?
a. rubrospinal tract
b. corticobulbar tract
c. corticospinal tract
d. vestibulospinal tract
e. none of the above

Back 23

c. corticospinal tract

Front 24

Lesions to the left corticobulbar tract will result in what facial deficit?
a. paralysis of right upper and lower face
b. paralysis of left upper and lower face
c. paralysis of right lower face
d. paralysis of left lower face

Back 24

c. paralysis of right lower face

Front 25

Three cranial nerves are responsible for normal eye movements. One of those nerves is called
a. the optic nerve (CN II)
b. the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
c. The abducens nerve (CN VI)
d. the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)

Back 25

c. The abducens nerve (CN VI)

Front 26

True/False
The word fluency test assesses occiptal lobe function.

Back 26

False. frontal lobe.

Front 27

True/False
It is considered normal for patients to have considerably different tendon reflex responses when comparing their left side to their right side.

Back 27

False. ?

Front 28

True/False
Praxis is having only half knowledge or awareness of one's body.

Back 28

False. ?

Front 29

True/False
Cranial nerve V, the trigeminal nerve, has only a motor component to it and thus is tested completely by asking the patient to clench their jaws tight while their maseters and temporalis muscles (of mastification) are palpated.

Back 29

False. ?

Front 30

Which of the brain structures is primarily tested during the 'coordination and gait' portion of the neurological exam?
a. Cerebellum
b. Frontal cortex
c. Temporal lobe
d. Postcentral gyrus
e. Precentral gyrus

Back 30

a. Cerebellum

Front 31

Which of the brain structures is primarily tested during the 'mental status' portion of the neurological exam?
a. Cerebellum
b. Frontal cortex
c. Temporal lobe
d. Postcentral gyrus
e. Precentral gyrus

Back 31

b. Frontal cortex

Front 32

Which of the brain structures is primarily tested during the 'motor/strength' portion of the neurological exam?
a. Cerebellum
b. Frontal cortex
c. Temporal lobe
d. Postcentral gyrus
e. Precentral gyrus

Back 32

e. Precentral gyrus

Front 33

Which of the brain structures is primarily tested during the 'sensory' portion of the neurological exam?
a. Cerebellum
b. Frontal cortex
c. Temporal lobe
d. Postcentral gyrus
e. Precentral gyrus

Back 33

d. Postcentral gyrus

Front 34

Which of the brain structures is primarily tested during the 'language' portion of the neurological exam?
a. Cerebellum
b. Frontal cortex
c. Temporal lobe
d. Postcentral gyrus
e. Precentral gyrus

Back 34

c. Temporal lobe

Front 35

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
Symptoms include sensory disturbances such as sensations of smell, sounds and bright lights.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 35

e. Migraine headache

Front 36

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
Symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 36

d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder

Front 37

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
Distinguished from other forms of anxiety by the intense and sudden episodic nature of its symptoms.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 37

c. Panic disorder

Front 38

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
Theories of pathogenesis implicate abnormal striatal function.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 38

b. Obsessive compulsive disorder

Front 39

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
There may be a mutation in the dopamine transporter or the D4 dopamine receptor subtype.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 39

a. Narcolepsy?

Front 40

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
Theories of pathogensis implicate altered cerebral blood flow.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 40

e. Migraine headache

Front 41

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
Characterized by irresistable daytime sleep episodes.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 41

a. Narcolepsy

Front 42

Match the term to the CNS disorder.
A common comorbidity includes Tourette's disorder.
a. Narcolepsy
b. Obsessive compulsive disorder
c. Panic disorder
d. Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Migraine headache

Back 42

b. Obsessive compulsive disorder