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7 Cards in this Set
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identify cell organelles seen with current light and electron microscopes Chloroplast: |
Organelles in plant cells that allow for photosynthesis. Stacked membranes increase the surface area for the reactions. (sunlight) Carbon Dioxide+Water = Glucose+Oxygen |
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identify cell organelles seen withcurrent light and electronmicroscopes Lysosomes: |
"Suicide Package" Vesicles that store digestive enzymes that break down old organelles and some molecules. |
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identify cell organelles seen withcurrent light and electronmicroscopes Vacuole: |
Fluid filled storage spaces that control movement of substances in and out of the cell. Stores nutrients and maintains osmotic balance of the cell. |
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identify cell organelles seen withcurrent light and electronmicroscopes Endoplasmic Reticulum: |
Smooth- tubes that make and transports lipids and steroids Rough- flattened-sheet like cavities that transport proteins throughout the cell and forms the cell to its surroundings. |
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identify cell organelles seen withcurrent light and electronmicroscopes Golgi Body: |
Made of a membrane and have a large surface area to synthesize new compounds using proteins and carbohydrates. |
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identify cell organelles seen with current light and electron microscopes Ribosomes: |
Small spherical organelles responsible for protein synthesis Have a large surface area to volume ration which speeds up movements of substances into and out of organelles. (are often attached to endoplasmic reticulum) |
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identify cell organelles seen with current light and electron microscopes Microtubes: |
Hollow, fibrous shafts whose main function is to help support and give shape to the cell. They also serve a transportation function as they are the routes upon which organelles move through the cell. |
