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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Small Bowel obstructions
• Frequent copious vomiting
• Pain
• Cramp, intermittent
• Bowel movement w/feces for short time
• Minimal abdominal distention
Large Bowel obstructions
• Rare vomiting
• Pain
• Low grade, cramping
• Absolute constipation
• Great abdominal distention
Appendicitis
Periumbilical pain
RLQ pain
Tenderness
Nausea
Vomiting
Causes peritonitis “hot belly” Inflammation of membrane that lines the abdominal wall
peritonitis
“hot belly” Inflammation of membrane that lines the abdominal wall
Hiatal Hernia
Often asymptomatic
GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Heartburn-Irritated by -Large meals -Smoking –Alcohol
• Body position, abdominal straining (Valsalva maneuver)
GERD
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Pneumothorax
Dyspnea
Angina
Respiratory distress possible
Shallow rapid respirations possible
Decreased or No lung sounds
Can be caused by Central line placement or Chest trauma.
Hemothorax
Hypotension
No/decreased lung sounds
Mediastinum and trachea shift to unaffected side
Orthopnea
Breathing difficulty when lying flat
Often associated as a symptom of heart failure, asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.
Surgical Asepsis
Complete destruction of all organisms and spores from equipment
Sterile Technique