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13 Cards in this Set

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What is the fourth step in the patient assessment when sizing up the scene?

Determine the number of patients.

Are there any more.

What is the fifth step in the patient assessment when sizing up the scene?

Form a general impression of the patient.

Dead or alive

What 7 steps does the initial assessment consist of?

7 steps



1. Introduce yourself


2. Establish responsiveness and spine control


3. Airway management


4. Breathing adequacy


5. Circulation


6. Decision about Disability


7. Expose and treat life threatening injuries.

During the initial assessment be prepared to do what?

Stop and fix if life threatening.

What is the secondary assessment?

A head to toe examination.

What are the CSMs?

Circulation, sensation and motion.

What are the CSMs?

Circulation, sensation and motion.

When and where should you check for the CSMs?

While conducting the head to toe secondary assessment and check all four limbs.

During the secondary assessment (physical exam) what are you paying attention to?

Look, ask, feel, listen and smell patient.

During the secondary assessment what are the 9 vital signs you are going to check on the patient?

9 vital signs:



1. Time


2. Level of responsiveness (LOR)


3. Heart rate


4. Respiratory rate


5. Skin


6. Blood pressure


7. Pupils


8. Temperature


9. Normal vital sign ranges in an adult

What is the point of assessing the LOR?

To determine how the brain is working.

What are the 8 LORs?

8 LORs



1. A + O x 4 awake and oriented to person, place, time and event.


2. A + O x 3 awake and oriented to person, place, and time.


3. A + O x 2 awake and oriented to person, and place.


4. A + O x 1 awake and oriented to person.


5. A + O x 0 awake but not oriented, not responding properly.


6. V responsive to verbal


7. p responsive to pain


8. U unresponsive

Normal beats per min are?

50-100 BPM